The Source and Mode of Solar Energy Throughout the UniverseHeysinger, Isaac W. (Isaac Winter)
Science
The Source and Mode of Solar Energy Throughout the Universe
Heysinger, Isaac W. (Isaac Winter)
Bible and science; Cosmogony; Solar system
What, then, becomes of the light and heat flashed forth with
eternal energy from the fiery waves of the sun's incandescent
atmosphere? Professor Ball ("In the High Heavens") says, "Much
of what has been said with regard to light may be repeated with
regard to heat. We know that radiant heat consists of ethereal
undulations of the same character as the waves of light. Hence we
see that the heat or the light radiated from a glowing gas is mainly
provided at the expense of the energy possessed by the molecules
in virtue of their internal oscillations." Conversely, of course,
the ethereal undulations thus induced by high molecular motion in
the heated gas or vapor must disappear in so-called absorption or
transference by contact with other molecules, themselves devoid of
such specific internal oscillations. The heat motion then disappears
as heat by its conversion into work, just as the motion of a belt
in a mill disappears in the work of the machine which it drives. One
two-hundred-and-thirty-two-millionth part of the radiant solar energy,
we know, is caught by the flying planets of our system in the forms of
heat and light, adapted to sustain life and its continued potentiality,
and we know that this solar energy is the sole source of all the
development and maintenance of the planets as the possible abodes of
organic life, past, present or future.
But what of the vast total, of which we consume so minute a
fraction? It is true that, in addition to the planets, space is
occupied by many small meteoric bodies, which manifest themselves to us
as shooting stars and meteorites, but the mass of these is too trifling
to be estimated. Professor Helmholtz, in his "Popular Scientific
Lectures," says, "According to Alexander Herschel's estimates, each
stone is, on an average, at a distance of four hundred and fifty miles
from its neighbors." When these bodies enter our atmosphere by force of
the earth's attraction they are heated by its atmospheric friction to
incandescence, and in most cases are even volatilized before reaching
the earth's surface. The vast volumes of solar heat and light, however,
are poured forth from the sun indiscriminately in all directions into
illimitable space, wherein all the masses of concrete matter, including
the stars, are relatively far less in volume than the flying motes of
the purest morning air which sparkle in the flood of light sent forth
by the rising sun. Is all the rest wasted? Professor Balfour Stewart,
in his work "The Conservation of Energy," says, "If this be the fate of
the high-temperature energy of the universe, let us think for a moment
what will happen to its visible energy. We have spoken already about
a medium pervading space, the office of which appears to be to degrade
and ultimately extinguish all differential motion, just as it tends to
reduce and ultimately equalize all difference in temperature. Thus,
the universe would ultimately become an equally heated mass, utterly
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