The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of AbyssiniaHayes, Arthur J.
Religion
The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of Abyssinia
Hayes, Arthur J.
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Religion; Sudan -- Description and travel
We are told that “the original of this manuscript had remained
seventeen hundred years in an island of Lake Zouai, whose inhabitants
are still of the purest Jewish type, but they were Christianized
at a very early date, and their religion has now degenerated into
fetishism. They knew nothing as to the contents of the manuscript,
which they nevertheless regarded as a very precious object.”
Whatever may be the real antiquity of this document its existence and
the importance attributed to it seem to give evidence of a tradition
of great age, and this tradition offers a credible explanation of the
fact that such a people as the Abyssinian is found in the mountains
of East Africa. No doubt the Habashes are now, almost universally,
a race of mixed blood, but they possess a national character which
is quite distant from that of the neighbouring tribes. The Semitic
invasion may have taken place immediately after the captivity of the
Jews in Egypt or at an earlier or later date, but it was powerful
enough to affect the whole polity and population of Ethiopia.
Generally, writers upon Abyssinia ascribe the incursion to the
reign of King Solomon, and this is in accordance with a legend
that is believed throughout the country. The Queen of Sheba was, of
course, the Queen of Ethiopia; her visit to the wise and much-married
king provided her with an heir; “her son Menelek was in due time
transmitted to his august sire. The young prince was duly instructed
in all the mysteries of Jewish law and science, and being anointed
king under the name of David, he was returned to his native land,
escorted by a large suite of the nobles of Israel, and a band of her
most learned elders under the direction of Ascarias, the son of Zadok,
the High Priest.
“The gates of the temple of Jerusalem were left unguarded, and the
doors miraculously opened in order that the holy ark of Zion and the
tables of the law might, without difficulty, be stolen and carried
away. The journey was prosperously performed, and the Queen-Mother,
on resigning the reins of authority to her son at her death, about
nine hundred and seventy years before the birth of Christ, caused
a solemn obligation to be sworn by all that henceforth no female
should hold sway in the land; and that those princes of the blood
royal upon whom the crown did not devolve should, until the succession
opened to them or during the natural term of existence, be kept close
prisoners on a lofty mountain; a cruel and despotic enactment which,
through a long succession of ages, was jealously observed.”[123]
“The impetuous zeal of the emigrants,” wrote Mr. Stern, “found
ample scope for its loftiest inspiration in the new world to
which they were transplanted, and in the course of a few years the
worship of the God of Israel extensively supplanted the idolatries
of Ethiopia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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