The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of AbyssiniaHayes, Arthur J.
Religion
The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of Abyssinia
Hayes, Arthur J.
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Religion; Sudan -- Description and travel
Peter Paez was the next missionary who attempted to bring Abyssinia
into communion with the Catholic Church. After suffering shipwreck in
the Red Sea and enduring a seven years’ captivity in the hands of
the Turks he landed at Massowah in 1600. Paez was a man of prudence
and ability. He prepared himself for his task by learning the Geez
language and opening a school at Maiguagua, in which he was able to
study the character of the Abyssinian people. He acquired a reputation
as a teacher and disputant, and in 1604 was summoned to the court,
where the reigning Emperor, Za Dengel, received him as a person
of distinction. He soon acquired influence over this monarch, who
sanctioned the use of the Roman ritual and shortly became a convert to
Catholicism. A rebellion—one of the ordinary incidents of Abyssinian
politics—was organized against him, and he was slain. A period of
civil war ensued, during which his successor shared the same fate.
The crown then passed to the Emperor Segued (called also Socinios and
Susneus).[180] Paez aroused his interest by his skill in architecture
and his other talents, was received into favour, and for the second
time induced the ruler of the country to recognize the authority
of the Catholic Church. Letters announcing the event, signed by the
Emperor himself, were sent to the Pope and the King of Portugal. Paez
died in 1623, shortly after receiving Segued’s formal abjuration
of heresy and administering to him the sacrament of penance.
Upon receipt of the Emperor’s letter, the Pope, in 1624, despatched
to Ethiopia a mission headed by Alphonso Mendez, a Jesuit and
doctor of divinity. This envoy and his followers reached Abyssinia
in 1625. On February 11, 1626, before the court and the magnates
of the country, the Emperor avowed his submission to the head of
the Catholic Church, and took the oath of obedience to the Holy
See. A proclamation was then made that “all persons intended for
priests should embrace the Catholic religion under pain of death,
and that all should follow the forms of the Church of Rome in the
celebration of Easter and Lent under the same penalty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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