The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of AbyssiniaHayes, Arthur J.
Religion
The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of Abyssinia
Hayes, Arthur J.
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Religion; Sudan -- Description and travel
Asceticism, borrowed from the Christian hermits, has become a practice
among the Falasha priests, who “after their initiation frequently
pass months and years in swampy marshes, stern wilds and poisonous
jungles, where roots or dried peas, which latter they carry with them,
are their only means of subsistence. Numbers succumb to the noxious
influence of the atmosphere, others perish of famine, whilst not a few
become the prey of the lion, hyena, and other voracious beasts which
inhabit those unsightly tracts.” There are also Falasha monks,
and “the dwellings and convents of these ascetics are carefully
isolated from the abodes of the impure and unholy people.”
There were, in Stern’s day, three Falasha high-priests in Abyssinia,
one in the province of Quara, the other in Armatgioho, and the
third, Aboo Maharee, in Dembea. The missionary had some indecisive
discussion with the last-named, a man about sixty years of age,
“of a noble and commanding figure, swathed in a white _shama_,
and holding a long bamboo staff, which in the distance looked like
the crosier of a bishop.” He had a “high and expressive forehead,
melancholy restless eyes, and a countenance once no doubt mild and
pleasing, but to which self-imposed penances and a repulsive practice
had imparted an expression most strange and unearthly.”
“The common people have all an erect, upright carriage;” the
women are intelligent and _sympathiques_, and the younger of them
attractive. To judge by Stern’s description,[195] the Falashas are
generally a worthy, simple and devout race, bigoted but “exemplary
in their morals, and cleanly in their habits”—in which latter
respect they form a striking contrast to their co-religionists in
the slums of London. Plowden said of the Abyssinian Jews, “They are
still found in some numbers, and, though despised, are not persecuted;
this may be owing to their poverty. They know nothing of the Hebrew
tongue, but some read the Mosaic books in Geez, and are as scrupulous
in their ceremonials as their brethren elsewhere. They are the best
masons in the country.”[196]
“The _mesquids_, like the Christian churches, consist of three
divisions, with an entrance towards the east. The admission into
these different courts is rigorously regulated by Levitical law,
and the severest penalty would be inflicted on any one who should
incautiously pollute the sacred edifice. In the rear of every place
of worship is a small enclosure with a huge stone in the centre;
and on this crude altar the victim is slaughtered, and all other
sacrificial rites performed.”[197]
For a notice of a curious superstition of which a class of Jewish
people are often the object among Christian Abyssinians, see p. 288.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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