The South American Republics, Part 2 of 2Dawson, Thomas Cleland
History
The South American Republics, Part 2 of 2
Dawson, Thomas Cleland
South America -- History
But when San Martin came to face the question of organising and
equipping an army adequate for the invasion of Peru he found the
Chileans cold and indifferent. The success of their fleet had insured
them against assault, and they appeared to be chiefly interested in
getting rid of the Argentine army of occupation. The soldiers had not
received their pay, and though O'Higgins issued a proclamation
announcing an expedition to Peru, San Martin waited around for months
without receiving the promised aid. Finally he presented his resignation
as general-in-chief of the proposed Peruvian expedition, and withdrew
the Army of the Andes from Santiago, leading a part over the Andes to
Mendoza and leaving the rest on the Chilean side near the entrance to
the pass. This measure quickly brought the governments of both Chile and
Argentina to terms. His presence east of the Andes intimidated the
rebels against the authorities at Buenos Aires, leaving the latter's
hands free to aid him, while the O'Higgins party in Chile realised that
it could not maintain itself without his support. He required five
hundred thousand dollars for the equipment of an army six thousand
strong. Chile agreed to furnish three hundred thousand and Argentina
the remainder, and he returned to Santiago in the middle of 1819 to
complete his arrangements. While actively engaged in preparations word
came that civil war had again broken out in the Argentine. San Martin
was compelled to make his choice between deferring to an indefinite
future his cherished expedition against Peru, or abandoning his native
country to probable disintegration. He remained in Chile and though the
Argentine government, under whose commission he was acting, had ceased
to exist, he did not shrink from the responsibility of disposing of the
Army of the Andes. His men cheerfully agreed to follow him, but months
went by with little accomplished, and it was not until late in 1820 that
he was able to sail for Peru, and then with only four thousand men
instead of the six he had counted on. With his departure his influence
on the affairs of Chile ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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