The South American Republics, Part 2 of 2Dawson, Thomas Cleland
History
The South American Republics, Part 2 of 2
Dawson, Thomas Cleland
South America -- History
Carrera's failure at Chillan cost him his prestige, his rivals at
Santiago took advantage of his absence to expel him from the junta, his
violent measures at Concepcion exasperated its people to revolt, and his
own troops became mutinous. The new Santiago junta formally nominated
O'Higgins to the chief command and Carrera was compelled to withdraw.
The new general inspired some vigour into the patriot operations, but
the arrival of reinforcements from Lima gave the royalists an
overwhelming preponderance in cavalry and artillery. The junta had
recalled a large part of his forces to defend Santiago, when an
unexpected movement by one of the Spanish divisions resulted in the
capture of the important city of Talca, half-way between the capital and
Concepcion. Though O'Higgins and the troops left in the South managed to
repulse an attack of the main Spanish army, an army sent from Santiago
failed to retake Talca and its destruction left the capital unprotected.
O'Higgins by forced marches succeeded in beating the Spaniards to the
Maule, saving the city for the moment. Meanwhile, a revolution had
overthrown the junta responsible for the fatal Talca expedition and the
new dictator entered into negotiations with the Spanish commander. The
latter, confronted by O'Higgins' army, and anticipating a desperate
resistance, thought it best not to press his advantage too far. He
agreed to an armistice, and Chile offered to acknowledge allegiance to
Spain, send members to the Cortes shortly to assemble, and accept any
Constitution which might be promulgated by that body, if the viceroy
would recognise _ad interim_ the present Santiago government and
withdraw the Spanish army within two months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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