The South Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The South Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
The downs here, at the summit of the cliffs between this and Hope,
are those of Bolberry, whence comes, some consider, the name of Bolt
Head. Heather clothes them and the cliff-tops with a more than imperial
magnificence. Imperial mantles are poor things and tawdry beside such
purple splendour. If Solomon in all his glory were not arrayed like
the lilies of the field, certainly no emperor has ever attained to the
gorgeousness of the heather.
It is an untameable wilderness on these heights, for the land is of such
negative quality that it is worth no farmer’s while to touch it, and
moreover, great fissures and holes, like those of earthquakes, partly
masked by undergrowth, exist here. The country people speak of them as
Ralph’s Pits, Vincent Pits, Rotten Pits. Ralph, they tell you, was a
smuggler, and that is the closest touch you can make to him. Ralph is as
insubstantial as the mists that come streaking over the downs.
Now we come to Bolt Tail and the signal-station, overlooking Ramilies
Cove, where the _Ramilies_ man-o’-war was wrecked in 1760. Seven hundred
and eight of the seven hundred and thirty four men on board perished.
Down below lies Hope village, in its tiny cove, where an island can be
seen in the making; a great mass of rock dividing the cove in two being
joined to the mainland only by strips of sand and heaps of tumbled
boulders. It was here that one of the many ships of the Spanish Armada
was wrecked: so many ships and so many wrecks that the pen revolts from
writing about them, even as the London apprentices revolted, in the
centuries gone by, against salmon every day. These Spanish Armada ships
are the “salmon every day,” or the _toujours perdrix_, if you like to put
it in terms of a surfeit of game, of the historian of the coasts. Scarce
a cove but they dashed their stout timbers to pieces upon its rocks, and
those beaches are few that have no legends of silver ingots, pieces of
eight, moidores, doubloons, dollars, and all the glittering galaxy of
treasure-trove deriving from such a romantic source; but devil a dollar
has rewarded the quest of this pilgrim, errant with the best will to it.
Then, if you have faith, you may see in every dark-featured Devonian a
descendant from a captured or shipwrecked Don. There are the names of
Miggs and Jenny (among others), which may, or again may not, derive from
Miguel and Jeronimo, and Cantrell has been recognised as a debased form
of Alcantara, but ’tis a far cry. Here, at any rate, we know the name
and rating of the Spanish vessel. She was the hospital-ship _St. Peter
the Great_, and was on her way home, after having, in flight from Drake
and his fellows, circumnavigated Great Britain. One hundred and fifty of
the one hundred and ninety aboard of her were saved; and possibly the
Delmers, the Jaggers, and the Murrens to be met with are descendants of
that crew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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