The South Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The South Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
The nice taste generally exhibited by newly ennobled personages in their
selection of titles is worthy of all praise. When Edward Charles Baring
was created a baron, in 1885, he had a choice, among his surrounding
properties, of such names as Membland, Battisborough, Noss, Newton, and
Worsewell. Noss and Worsewell, I should think, were, on the score of
euphony, quite out of the question. But—in the phrasing of the newest
slang—what was wrong with Membland, Newton, or Battisborough? Nothing at
all; but there is doubtless a something about the sound of Revelstoke
that suggests aristocratic devilry and high jinks, infinitely pleasing.
Not that the name necessarily signifies anything of the kind, for the
Middle-English meaning of “revel” was not so much a jollification as a
disturbance; which seems to have been the inevitable result of those
ancient drinking-bouts. The “Revel” of this place-name is said to derive
from _reafful_, meaning rapacious. The place, according to this view, is
christened after some early _reafere_, rover, or robber, a progenitor,
possibly of that “Sir Ralph (or Rafe) the Rover,” familiar to us in the
poem of the Inchcape Rock, off the coast of Scotland; and the “Stoke” was
his stockade, the defence of his robber’s lair. Who this robbing rover
was—or who they were, for there must needs have been a band of them—there
can be little doubt. They were an isolated party of the marauding Danes
or vikings of the ninth century, whose main body was defeated in A.D. 851
at Wembury.
[Illustration: THE YEALM: FROM NOSS.]
[Illustration: NOSS MAYO AND NEWTON FERRERS.]
There is no difficulty raised against the pedestrian following the
private drive made by Lord Revelstoke round the coast. In this manner the
great piled-up slabs of rock forming Stoke Point can be seen, with Yealm
Head and the woodlands on the way. But most pilgrims who have already
made a long walk of it will undoubtedly feel disposed to cut that detour
out and make for the modern church of Revelstoke inland, overlooking a
creek of the deep sea-channel of the Yealm and the villages of Noss Mayo
and Newton Ferrers. “Newton” and “Noss” those villages are familiarly
styled. They confront one another like Putney and Fulham across the
Thames, the old church of Newton Ferrers in outline the fellow of the
new one of Revelstoke. But the new building is the veriest upstart. It
was built by Lord Revelstoke in 1882, at a cost of £29,000, and is a
very prominent example of great cost, much pretension, and little real
art. Less of the ecclesiastical furnishers’ work and more solid, if less
showy, fittings would have made the church more worthy its beautiful
site. That riches take to themselves wings is exemplified here; for in
less than ten years from the completion of this church and the ornate
rebuilding of Membland Hall, came the great Baring financial crash, and
with it the impoverishment of Lord Revelstoke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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