The South Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The South Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
Undoubtedly the best way of obtaining the fullest general idea of the
size of Plymouth and its satellite towns of Devonport and Stonehouse—to
say nothing of the newer towns of Stoke Damerel and Morice Town—is to
voyage by one of the steamboats leaving the West Hoe Pier for Saltash.
You pass the Great Western Railway docks at Mill Bay, and, rounding
Devil’s Point—named originally after an entirely harmless French
Protestant refugee, one Duval—come in sight of that immense range of
buildings, the Royal William Victualling Yard. The particular Royal
William who gave his name to this establishment was William the Fourth,
whose great ugly statue in granite, thirteen feet high, presides like
some nightmare realised in stone, over the entrance. There is, if you
do but consider it, a peculiar appropriateness in the long, long stony
frontage of the Victualling yard being placed here, at Stonehouse, and
possibly a legend will be created dating the inception of the name to the
period when this establishment was built; but the real original “Stone
House,” was one built by a certain Joel, Lord of the Manor in the far-off
time of Henry the Third.
Sir John Rennie, who designed and built the massive range of the
Victualling Yard, built for all time. There are fifteen acres of it;
comprising cattle-lairs and cold-meat stores, gigantic corn and flour
stores, bakeries, rum stores, and dozens of other departments from which
the Navy is supplied.
Beyond the yard, the long creek, infinitely muddy, of Stonehouse Lake
opens out, and, across the entrance, the military headquarters, Mount
Wise; semi-rural in appearance, its grassy slopes crowned by signalling
station and semaphore. The name of “Mount Wise,” is no satirical nickname
holding up to ridicule the invincible incapacity of the War Department,
but a survival from the time of Charles the Second, when the Wise family
owned the place. Another survival here is the wooden signal semaphore,
last of a line of thirty-two that formed a “telegraphic” communication
between Plymouth and London in the days before the electric telegraph was
invented. To apply the term “telegraph” to a series of wooden semaphores
sounds grotesque, but it is on record that the arrival of Napoleon as
a prisoner in Plymouth Sound, in 1815, was “telegraphed” to London in
fifteen minutes.
Here we are come to the great dockyard, forming, with its recent
extension at Keyham, a continuous frontage facing the Hamoaze, of over
two miles. I suppose there are some five thousand men employed here by
the Government in the building and repairing of ships: a vast development
since 1691, when “Plymouth Dock,” was first established. “Plymouth Dock,”
the neighbourhood remained until 1824, when the town that had sprung up
around the dockyard received the newly-coined name of “Devonport.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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