The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 1, August, 1834Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 1, August, 1834
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Whatever I beheld in this singular spot, served to awaken curiosity, or
to interest feeling. All my inquiries were satisfied with the utmost
frankness. Evidently, there was nothing which required concealment. The
heartless theories of fashion, with their subterfuges and vices, had
not penetrated to this hermetically sealed abode. The Patriarch, at his
entrance upon his territory, had divided it into six equal portions,
reserving one for himself, and bestowing another on each of his five
sons. As the children of the colony advanced to maturity, they, with
scarcely an exception, contracted marriages among each other, striking
root, like the branches of the banian, around their parent tree. The
domicile of every family was originally a rude cabin of logs, serving
simply the purpose of shelter. In front of this, a house of larger
dimensions was commenced, and so constructed, that the ancient abode
might become the kitchen, when the whole was completed. To the
occupation of building they attended as they were able to command time
and materials. "We keep it," said one of the colonists, "for
_handy-work_, when there is no farming, or turpentine-gathering, or
tar-making." Several abodes were at that time, in different stages of
progress, marking the links of gradation between the rude cottage, and
what they styled the "framed house." When finished, though devoid of
architectural elegance, they exhibited capabilities of comfort, equal
to the sober expectations of a primitive people. A field for corn, and
a garden abounding with vegetables, were appendages to each habitation.
Cows grazed quietly around, and sheep dotted like snow-flakes, the
distant green pastures. The softer sex participated in the business of
horticulture, and when necessary, in the labors of harvest, thus
obtaining that vigor and muscular energy which distinguish the
peasantry of Europe, from their effeminate sisters of the nobility and
gentry. Each household produced or manufactured within its own domain,
most of the materials which were essential to its comfort; and for such
articles as their plantations could not supply, or their ingenuity
construct, the pitch-pine was their medium of purchase. When the season
arrived for collecting its hidden treasures, an aperture was made in
its bark, and a box inserted, into which the turpentine continually
oozed. Care was required to preserve this orifice free from the
induration of glutinous matter. Thus, it must be frequently reopened,
or carried gradually upward on the trunk of the tree; sometimes, to
such a height, that a small knife affixed to the extremity of a long
pole, is used for that purpose. Large trees sustain several boxes at
the same time, though it is required that the continuity of bark be
preserved, or the tree, thus shedding its life-blood at the will of
man, must perish. Though the laborers in this department are
exceedingly industrious and vigilant, there will still be a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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