The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 3, November, 1834Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 3, November, 1834
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It has been said of Demosthenes, "that he has been deservedly styled
the prince of orators. His orations are strongly animated, and full of
the impetuosity and ardor of public spirit. His composition is not
distinguished by _ornament_ and splendor. Negligent of the lesser
graces, he seems to have aimed at the sublime, which lies in sentiment.
His action and pronunciation are said to have been uncommonly
_vehement_ and _ardent_. The Archbishop of Cambray gives him the
preference to Cicero, against whom he makes the objection of too much
_ornament_." According therefore to this author, if Wm. Pinkney was not
an orator, it follows that Demosthenes was none; because their style of
eloquence seems to have been alike in almost every particular, except
that Pinkney aimed at _ornament_, of which Demosthenes had none and
Cicero too much. If speeches, characterized by _stupendous strength_,
and _turbulent declamation_, and _convincing argument_, are neither
"persuasive, nor dignified, nor natural," then was not Demosthenes
persuasive, nor dignified, nor natural, and of course he was no orator
according to this definition. If ornament be a fault in Mr. Pinkney, he
had it in common with Cicero; but perhaps the author may say that
Cicero attained what Pinkney only aimed at. Hear him then again on the
subject of ornament, so passionately loved by Mr. Pinkney. "Bring him
in contact with a truly poetical mind, and his argument resembles a
battery of colored fire-works, giving out incessant brightness and
reverberation." It would seem then that ornament is not a common trait
of his eloquence, but a glitter which is effected by attrition against
poetical minds. It is then that he draws upon the inexhaustible stores
of beauty laid up in his mind, gathered from the writings of Shakspeare
and others, and retained by the force of a powerful memory. He has no
fancy of his own, but uses the fancy of others. Then surely he is so
far superior to Demosthenes, whose eloquence was thought to border on
the hard and dry; alike impetuous, vehement, stupendous and convincing
with him, and superadding a relish for the beauties of poetry; not
aiming at any _ornament_ of his own, but contented with what suggested
itself in illustration of his argument from the pen of others. Then how
is he feeble in ornament? But again; if there be nothing of dignity or
nature in Pinkney's _reasoning_, how is it discovered that his mind is
"_adamant clamped with iron_," [a poor conception, and suiting the
ideas of a blacksmith better than a belles-lettres scholar--for the
iron adds nothing to our thoughts of the strength of adamant;] that it
is "a colossal pile of granite, over which the thunders of heaven might
roll," &c. &c. It is useless to quote the rest of the unmeaning fustian
of the sentence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account