The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 1, December, 1835Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 1, December, 1835
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
I am deeply sensible, that I have left untouched many topics, even
more important and more pertinent to the main theme of my remarks,
than some which I have discussed. Indeed, so wide and so varied is
that main theme, that I have found myself greatly embarrassed in
selecting from the numerous particulars which solicited my regard on
every hand. I have not presumed to offer any fully rounded plan, of
that legislative action which is so imperiously demanded by the public
weal, and soon will be, I trust, by the public voice. A few hints, are
all that seemed to become me, or indeed that could well be crowded
into my brief share of this day's time. For a plan, both in outline
and in detail, I point to our sister states and to the European
countries, that have taken the lead of us: and to the virtues and
wisdom, by which our statesmen will be able to supply the defects,
avoid the errors, and even, I trust, surpass the excellences, of those
states and countries. That the Legislature may be wrought up to act,
individual influence, and the more powerful influence of associations
for the purpose--of whom I deem you, gentlemen, the chief, because the
first--must be exerted. You must draw the minds of the constituent
body forcibly to the subject. It must be held up in every light;
supported by every argument; until the people shall be persuaded but
to _consider_ it. Then, half the work will have been done. And in its
further progress towards consummation--when the illuminating process
shall have fairly begun--still it will be for you, gentlemen, and for
those whom your example shall call into this field of usefulness with
and after you, to exert, with no slumbering energy, the endowments
wherewith you and they, are entrusted. You, and they, must become
authors, and the prompters of authors. Books, for use in the schools,
and cheap, simplifying tracts as well as books for circulation among
the people, must be composed, compiled, and selected. Lectures, plain
and cheap, and suitably illustrated, must be delivered through town
and country. After the example of the good Watts, and of our own many
illustrious contemporaries in Britain and America, learned men must
oblige Science to lay aside the starched dignity and grand attire, by
which hitherto she has awed away the vulgar; and to render herself
universally amiable, by being humbly useful: as the wisest[17] of
heathens is said to have "brought Philosophy down from the skies,
placed her in human haunts, and made her discourse on the daily
concerns of human life."
[Footnote 17: Socrates. "Primus ille Philosophiam devocavit e coelo,
et in urbibus collocavit, et in domus introduxit; et coegit de vita et
moribus, rebusque bonis et malis quærere." _Cic. Tuscul. 5_.]
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