The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 10, September, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 10, September, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a
small village near Lampsacus in Ionia. He is old, feeble, and in
poverty. Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the
labor of her hands. Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat,
and brings news of the still-beloved Athens. The pestilence is
raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead. Hipparete has fallen a
victim. Pericles was one of the first sufferers, but has recovered
through the skill of Hippocrates. Phidias who, after his sentence of
exile, departed with Eudora to Elis, and grew in honor among the
Eleans—is dead. Eudora still remains at his house, Elis having
bestowed upon her the yearly revenues of a farm, in consideration of
the affectionate care bestowed upon her illustrious benefactor.
Philæmon is in Persia instructing the sons of the wealthy Satrap
Megabyzus. Alcibiades is living in unbridled license at Athens. But
the visiter has not yet spoken of Paralus, the lover of Philothea.
“Daughter of Alcimenes,” he at length says, (we copy here half a page
of the volume, as a specimen of the grace of the narrative)—
“Daughter of Alcimenes, your heart reproaches me that I forbear to
speak of Paralus. That I have done so, has not been from
forgetfulness, but because I have with vain and self-defeating
prudence sought for cheerful words to convey sad thoughts. Paralus
breathes and moves, but is apparently unconscious of existence in this
world. He is silent and abstracted, like one just returned from the
cave of Trophonius. Yet beautiful forms are ever with him in infinite
variety; for his quiescent soul has now undisturbed recollection of
the divine archetypes in the ideal world, of which all earthly beauty
is the shadow.”
“He is happy, then, though living in the midst of death,” answered
Philothea. “But does his memory retain no traces of his friends?”
“One—and one only,” he replied. “The name of Philothea was too deeply
engraven to be washed away by the waters of oblivion. He seldom
speaks; but when he does you are ever in his visions. The sound of a
female voice accompanying the lyre is the only thing that makes him
smile; and nothing moves him to tears save the farewell song of
Orpheus to Eurydice. In his drawings there is more of majesty and
beauty than Phydias or Myron ever conceived; and one figure is always
there—the Pythia, the Muse, the Grace, or something combining all
these, more spiritual than either.”
The most special object of Plato's visit to Anaxagoras is the bearing
of a message from Pericles. Hippocrates has expressed a hope that the
presence of Philothea may restore, in some measure, the health and
understanding of Paralus, and the once ambitious father has sent to
beg the maiden's consent to a union with his now deeply afflicted son.
“Philothea would not leave me even if I urged it with tears,” replied
Anaxagoras, “and I am forbidden to return to Athens.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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