The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 10, September, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 10, September, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Sheppard Lee now makes his way home into New Jersey (pursued however
the whole way by the German Doctor, crying “Mein Gott! Ter Tyfel! and
stop mine mummy!”) and is put to bed and kindly nursed after his
disaster by his sister Prudence and her husband. It now appears (very
ingeniously indeed) that, harassed by his pecuniary distress, our hero
fell into a melancholy derangement, and upon cutting his foot with the
mattock, as related, was confined to bed, where his wonderful
transmigrations were merely the result of delirium. At least this is
the turn given to the whole story by Prudence. Mr. Lee, however,
although he partially believes her in the right, has still a shadow of
doubt upon the subject, and has thought it better to make public his
own version of the matter, with a view of letting every body decide
for himself.
We must regard “Sheppard Lee,” upon the whole, as a very clever, and
not altogether unoriginal, _jeu d'esprit_. Its incidents are well
conceived, and related with force, brevity, and a species of
_directness_ which is invaluable in certain cases of narration—while
in others it should be avoided. The language is exceedingly unaffected
and (what we regard as high praise) exceedingly well adapted to the
varying subjects. Some fault may be found with the conception of the
metempsychosis which is the basis of the narrative. There are two
general methods of telling stories such as this. One of these methods
is that adopted by the author of Sheppard Lee. He conceives his hero
endowed with some idiosyncracy beyond the common lot of human nature,
and thus introduces him to a series of adventure which, under ordinary
circumstances, could occur only to a plurality of persons. The chief
source of interest in such narrative is, or should be, the contrasting
of these varied events, in their influence upon a character
_unchanging_—except as changed by the events themselves. This fruitful
field of interest, however, is neglected in the novel before us, where
the hero, very awkwardly, partially loses, and partially does not
lose, his identity, at each transmigration. The sole object here in
the various metempsychoses seem to be, merely the depicting of seven
different conditions of existence, and the enforcement of the very
doubtful moral that every person should remain contented with his own.
But it is clear that both these points could have been more forcibly
shown, without any reference to a confused and jarring system of
transmigration, by the mere narrations of seven different individuals.
All deviations, especially wide ones, from nature, should be justified
to the author by some specific object—the object, in the present case,
might have been found, as above-mentioned, in the opportunity afforded
of depicting widely-different conditions of existence actuating _one_
individual.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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