The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 11, October, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 11, October, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
alter the constitution of right and wrong, but to judge the one from
the other; and the question was not between them and Omnipotence, but
the electors of Bristol and the “sublime and beautiful” BURKE.
[Footnote 7: “And vice itself loses half its evil by losing all its
grossness.”—[Reflections on the French Revolution.]]
He next contends that the delegate owes his _judgment_ as well as his
exertions to his constituents—which is true—and the debt is paid when
they ask to set aside his judgment for theirs. He admits the delegate
should sacrifice his _will_ to his constituents, but that government
is a matter of judgment and of reason—not of inclination; and asks,
“What sort of reason is that in which the determination precedes the
discussion—one set of men deliberate, and another decide—and where
those who form the conclusion are perhaps three hundred miles distant
from those who hear the arguments?” I might ask what sort of a will is
this conceded, which is never to prevail? Can there be no reason or
judgment—no discussion—no deliberation—no arguments out of parliament?
Can the people neither talk, or think, or read? This argument wholly
falls, when the instructions are given, after both popular and
parliamentary discussion has spread all the light upon the subject
through the country.
Now what remains of MR. BURKE'S great defence of disobedience? His
arguments all go to expediency in particular cases, and not the
_right_, when stript of the difficulties he throws around its
exercise. Take him from his position, and strip him of his gorgeous
and dazzling armor, and he must stand a pigmy confessed before all, as
he was before the electors of BRISTOL.
JUDGE HOPKINSON finds fault with MR. TYLER for resignation. “He had
sworn to support and defend the constitution against _wrong from any
quarter_,” and he violated his duty and his oath, it seems, by
resigning. “Where is the difference,” he indignantly exclaims,
“between the sentinel who turns his own arms upon the citadel he was
bound to defend, and one who gives up his trust to the _enemy_, that
he may do the work of ruin which the conscience of the latter
forbids.” The difference is rather between the sentinel who, being
ordered to shoot a traitor brother from the battlements, turns and
kills his commander—and one who, with the same orders, retires with
leave from the service, and suffers another to do what affection for a
brother, or perhaps participation in his designs, will not permit him
to accomplish.
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