The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 11, October, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 11, October, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
minute marks and letters, together with the exercise of judgment,
patience, memory, classification—all of which are component parts of
system.
No disposition is felt to controvert the position taken by Mr. Carey,
that great men have been made under systems from which the learned
languages were excluded—or to discourage the gifted child of poverty,
who can never enjoy their advantages. Let such a one reflect that
there have been orators who never tasted the honied eloquence of
Cicero—bards whose lips were never touched with a “live coal” from the
poetic fire of Homer and Virgil—patriots whose bosoms were never
warmed, whose arms were never nerved by the story of Aristides and
Brutus. There are men to keep whom down would be as impossible as to
suppress the fires of Ætna. They ask—they need no aid from their
predecessors or cotemporaries. They will create opportunities and
modes of development and action for themselves. Very properly,
therefore, the institutions of society, the systems of education, are
not framed for them; but for ordinary beings—persons of mediocre
intellect, of which a vast majority of mankind are composed.
In reviewing the field of our argument, we find that the Classics have
been mainly defended upon the ground of the mental training and good
habits which result from the study of them—dry objects of pursuit
certainly to boys, but still most necessary. But we might long since
have cut this question short, by holding up the argument, the truth of
which is now generally admitted by competent judges, that it is
impossible to understand English in all its power, beauty,
copiousness, without a previous acquaintance with the Classics. But
the multitude, in the true spirit of English vanity, are constantly
proclaiming the entire independence of their language, and vauntingly
assert that it needs no plumage borrowed from any tongue under heaven.
Mark you! this was not said until the huge, misshapen skeleton of the
Anglo-Saxon had received a filling up—a beauty and proportion from
much abused Latin and Greek. Now, as the English language has declared
her _Independence_, and set up for herself, it is but fair that she
should surrender back to Greek and Latin the harmonious and expressive
words, the poetical imagery and rich mythology which she has stolen
from them, but which she has just found out she does not need. Let her
do this, and what does she become?—what she was originally. _Rudis
indigestaque moles_. We have never known the common-sense rule, viz:
That to know the _whole_ we must know all the _parts_, to be dispensed
with except in the case of the English language, which it appears can
be perfectly known without previously studying the languages of which
it is made up.[1] We however have no fears that our boasted vernacular
will be able to sustain her declaration, since Greek and Roman ideas,
illustrations, and allusions are so interwoven with it that they have
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