The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 12, November, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 12, November, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
bound by a sacred vow, to save her country by the sacrifice of her
lover. Had the dependance of her father’s fate upon Euphemio’s
destruction been brought more fully and immediately into view, when
her resolution was formed, her conduct would have been more consistent
with her character, and with female nature; and those who read with
coldness the resolves, the conflicts, the despair of the bewildered
enthusiast, would have been moved with emotion at the sufferings and
the heroism of a daughter. It is truth to nature, and its exquisite
simplicity, which give such power to the _Francesca_; no where does
the author o’erstep the modesty of nature in the expression of
emotion. This tragedy, by which its author is best known, is founded
on a passage in Dante, where the shade of the unhappy lady relates the
story of her love. Francesca, the daughter of Guido, lord of Ravenna,
was given by her father in marriage to Lanciotto of Rimini; being
fondly attached at the time to his brother Paolo, who had
unfortunately slain her brother, and consequently ventured not to
become a suitor for her hand. Their sufferings are occasioned by a
mutual misunderstanding. Paolo, supposing himself the object of her
hatred, only after a long absence returns to his brother’s court; and
Francesca, endeavoring to hide her now criminal love under a semblance
of aversion, craves permission to retire from Rimini with her father.
Accident discovers to the pair their concealed feelings towards each
other; Lanciotto’s jealousy is awakened, and he arrests his brother,
commanding his wife to prepare for her departure from the city. But
Paolo, apprehensive for her safety, breaks from his guards, and seeks
her presence for a last interview; and when Lanciotto, maddened by
rage, rushes upon his brother with his drawn sword, bidding him defend
his life, Francesca throws herself between them, and receives her
husband’s steel in her own breast. She expires, and Paolo, casting
away his sword, resigns himself also to death.
There is much that is beautiful and touching in this play; both in the
perfect guilelessness and loving nature of Francesca, and the noble
devotedness of Paolo; but our limits will permit us to offer only a
translation of one scene in the third act. This scene has been much
praised and celebrated, and is certainly one of the most effective in
the drama.
_Paolo_. Francesca!
_Francesca_. Heavens! who is’t I see?
Signor—what would you?
_Paolo_. But to speak with you.
_Francesca_. To speak with me! I am alone—alone
Thou leav’st me—father! Father—where art thou?
Help—help thy daughter! Give me power to fly!
_Paolo_. Whither?
_Francesca_. Signor—pursue me not; respect
My will. Unto the altar I retreat;
The wretched have most need of heaven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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