The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
By the general diffusion of information, superstition will be banished
from amongst the people. Superstition has been defined, "the error of
those, who in their opinion of the causes on which the fate of men
depends, believe or disbelieve without judgment or knowledge." It is a
compound of the credulity and fears of men--a monster truly of
frightful mien--destructive of the happiness of individuals, by
continually presenting to the mind imaginary causes of terror, and
associating with the most common occurrences of life, the dread of
impending calamity--no less destructive of the welfare of nations, by
affording an agent which designing men will ever be ready to employ in
effectuating their schemes of oppression. It is indeed the fulcrum on
which ambition may gain a leverage for moving the moral world. The
feelings to which it gives rise are of a uniform character, and when
they pervade a whole people, to address them effectually no great
diversity of means are required. Hence the important part it has
played in the subversion of kingdoms and revolutions of empires.
Examples need not be adduced to illustrate its pernicious influence on
individual and national happiness. It stands in bold relief on almost
every page of history; three-fourths of the habitable globe are at
this day living monuments of its power. The rest is still marked by
the traces of its slow retreat.
The only effectual barrier to the desolating influence of superstition
is to be found in the diffusion of Popular Education. Teach men that a
_sequitur_ is not necessarily an effect, and they will cease to regard
many of the ordinary occurrences of life as portentous because they
have once been accidentally conjoined with misfortunes. They will
cease to regard those phenomena of the material world which present
nature in aspects awful and sublime, as ominous of convulsions in the
moral or political world.
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