The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The influence of the enlightened few will never be able to banish
superstition from the unenlightened multitude. To eradicate it the
torch of knowledge must be lit in every mind. So far from
superstitious prejudices being removed by the authority of
philosophers, they are contracted by them from the illiterate, through
the influence of early education, and are persisted in through a
disposition in the human mind to regard with some degree of favor that
which has been believed in all ages, however absurd in reason. Addison
affords a remarkable instance of the influence of popular belief over
a philosophic mind. We learn from the Spectator[1] that he did not
entirely refuse his assent to the existence of ghosts, apparitions and
witchcraft. In the time of this eminent writer, a period distinguished
in the history of English Literature, there was scarce a village in
England in which witchcraft was not accredited; so little authority
did the great men of that age, who by their writings have had an
acknowledged influence on the moral improvement of the nation, exert
in eradicating superstition from the minds of the unenlightened common
people.
[Footnote 1: Nos. 110 and 117.]
Education exerts a negative agency in promoting human happiness by
removing superstition, one of its greatest enemies. But by expanding
the mind to more enlarged conceptions of the order and beauty of the
universe, it makes a real addition to the sum of human enjoyments. Our
capacities are at best but extremely limited. It has been permitted to
us however, to explore the threshold of the labyrinth of nature. Our
discoveries present us at every step with ends wisely and beneficently
planned, and means adapted with the most admirable simplicity and
economy to the production of those ends. No human investigation has
ever advanced so far as to point out aught of error in the arrangement
of the system of things around us. Every thing, whose purpose we can
understand, bears the impress of wisdom. How elevating to the mind of
man to rise from the contemplation of this visible order, to a Being
on whom we can rely with the utmost surety as having arranged every
thing, not only in our small planet but in the whole immensity of
creation, with the same admirable wisdom and economy which our limited
faculties enable us to trace in the small part which falls under our
immediate inspection! Yet to the vulgar mind is denied this ennobling
feeling. The ignorant man
"marks not the mighty hand
That ever-busy wheels the silent spheres;
Works in the secret deep; shoots, streaming, thence
The fair profusion that o'erspreads the spring:
Flings from the sun direct the flaming day;
Feeds every creature; hurls the tempest forth;
And as on earth this grateful change revolves,
With transport touches all the springs of life."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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