The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
By raising the standard of education among the people, the standard
would be raised among the learned also; for what is termed learning is
only a relative quality. The whole extent of human knowledge is
insignificant in comparison with the infinity of truths which remain
undiscovered or unobserved. The heights and depths of science, which
in our pride we fondly imagine we have explored, only strike us with
astonishment because we compare them with that even surface along
which ignorance plods. As the progress of information advances, the
greater is that portion of knowledge which becomes the heritage of the
people. By the mere intercourse of society, much knowledge is
diffused, independently of that which is spread by the regular
institutions for learning; and the quantum of this erratic knowledge
rises in a greater ratio than the general intelligence of the people.
In this country a century back, the assertion that the sun remains
stationary, or nearly so, and the earth by its revolutions gives
occasion to day and night, and the rotation of the seasons, would
probably have been heard with astonishment, and received with
incredulity by the mass of the people; because their senses, and the
common use and acceptation of language led them to believe the
reverse. Yet what novice at the present day, enlightened in comparison
with a period of one hundred years back, would require to be informed
of a truth so well known? This important truth has, like many other
scientific truths, become familiar to every member of society. The
information thus diffused, would be increased by raising the standard
of education among the people. Much of that knowledge which before
constituted a part of the stock peculiar to the learned, would become
the common property of the people at large. The former would
necessarily conform to a higher standard of acquirements. The plan of
instruction in colleges and universities would become more liberal and
extensive: for on this condition would depend the distinction of their
alumni from the uninitiated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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