The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
There is great truth in the remark, that children reared among
numerous brothers and sisters are the more apt, on that account, to
make good men and women. The kindly affections are more exercised;
emulation, tempered by such love as prevents its festering into
malignity, stimulates to greater activity of body and of mind; each
one has less expectation of hereditary fortune--that great palsier of
useful energies; and each comes in for less of that parental fondness,
which, when concentrated upon one, or two, or three children, so often
spoils their characters, and embitters their lives. To the influence
of this truth upon young Marshall's destinies, add the judicious
training and admirable example of an intelligent father, and the
hardy, active life he led, in a wild and mountainous region abounding
in game--and many of the best traits in his character, as well as much
of his subsequent eminence, are at once accounted for.
At fourteen, he was sent to Westmoreland, one hundred miles off, where
for a year he was instructed in Latin by a clergyman named Campbell,
and where James Monroe was one of his fellow students. Returning then
to his father's house, he, for another year, received instruction in
Latin from a Scotch clergyman named Thompson; "and this was the whole
of the classical tuition he ever obtained."[3] By the assistance of
his father, however, and the persevering efforts of his own mind, he
continued to enlarge his knowledge, while he strengthened his body by
"hardy, athletic exercises in the open air. He engaged in field
sports; he wandered in the deep woods; he indulged his solitary
meditations amidst the wildest scenery of nature; he delighted to
brush away the earliest dew of the morning."... "It was to these early
habits in a mountainous region, that he probably owed that robust and
vigorous constitution, which carried him almost to the close of his
life with the freshness and firmness of manhood."[4]
[Footnote 3: Mr. Binney.]
[Footnote 4: Judge Story.]
About his eighteenth year, when he had commenced the study of the Law,
the lowering aspect of affairs between the Colonies and Great Britain
attracted his notice, and he devoted himself chiefly to the acquiring
of military skill, in a volunteer corps of the neighborhood. At length
news came, of the battle of Lexington. A militia company, in which he
held a commission, was ordered to assemble at a place ten miles from
his father's house. Mr. Binney says, "A kinsman and contemporary, who
was an eye witness of this scene, has thus described it to me:--"
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