The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
To qualities such as these, he joined an immoveable firmness befitting
the office of presiding judge, in the highest tribunal of the country.
It was not the result of excited feeling, and consequently never rose
or fell with the emotions of the day. It was the constitution of his
nature, and sprung from the composure of a mind undisturbed by doubt,
and of a heart unsusceptible of fear. He thought not of the fleeting
judgments and commentaries of men; and although he was not indifferent
to their approbation, it was not the compass by which he was directed,
nor the haven in which he looked for safety.
His learning was great, and his faculty of applying it of the very
first order.
But it is not by these qualities that he is so much distinguished from
the judges of his time. In learning and industry, in patience,
firmness, and fidelity, he has had his equals. But there is no judge,
living or dead, whose claims are disparaged by assigning the first
place in the department of constitutional law to Chief Justice
Marshall.
For several years past, Judge Marshall had suffered under a most
excruciating malady. A surgical operation by Dr. Physick of
Philadelphia, at length procured him relief; but a hurt received in
travelling, last spring, seems to have caused a return of the former
complaint, with circumstances of aggravated pain and danger. Having
revisited Philadelphia, in the hope of again finding a cure, his
disease there overpowered him; and he died, on the 6th of July, 1835,
in the 80th year of his age, surrounded by three of his children. His
eldest son, Thomas, journeying to attend his death bed, had been
killed by the fall of a chimney in Baltimore, but eight days before.
The love of simplicity and the dislike of ostentation, which had
marked Chief Justice Marshall's life, displayed itself also in his
last days. Apprehensive that his remains might be encumbered with the
vain pomp of a costly monument and a laudatory epitaph, he, only two
days before his death, directed the common grave of himself and his
consort, to be indicated by a plain stone, with this simple and modest
inscription:
"John Marshall, son of Thomas and Mary Marshall, was born on the 24th
of September, 1755, intermarried with Mary Willis Ambler the 3d of
January, 1783, departed this life the ---- day of ---- 18--."
All the just renown with which his great name might have been
emblazoned, simplified into the three circumstances, of _birth_,
_marriage_, and _death_, which would equally suit the grave-stone of
the humblest villager!
We cannot better conclude this article than by copying two
delineations of its subject, sketched by hands which, years before
him, were mouldering in the grave: sketched, it seems to us, with so
much elegance and truth, that any extended account of Judge Marshall
could hardly be deemed complete without them. The first was drawn
thirty years ago: the other, less than twenty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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