The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
(handled in a style necessarily similar) to be found in each and all
of the remaining seven Treatises. Here again is not only labor wasted
by the writers--but, by the readers of the works, much time and
trouble unprofitably thrown away. We say that this might have been
proved _a priori_ by an inspection of the arguments of the Treatises.
It has been fully proved, _a posteriori_, by the fact: and this fact
will go far in establishing what we asserted in our first reason for
disapproving of the subdivision--to wit: that the whole argument of
the whole eight Treatises might have been readily discussed in one
connected work of no greater bulk than the _Physiology_ now before us.
We cannot bring ourselves to think Dr. Roget's book the _best_ of the
Bridgewater series, although we have heard it so called. Indeed in the
very singular and too partial arrangement of the subjects, it would
have been really a matter for wonder if Dr. Whewell had not written
the _best_, and Sir Charles Bell the worst of the Treatises. The
talents of Dr. Roget, however, are a sufficient guarantee that he has
furnished no ordinary work. We are grieved to learn from the Preface
that his progress has been greatly impeded by "long protracted
anxieties and afflictions, and by the almost overwhelming pressure of
domestic calamity."
{203} The chief difficulty of the Physiologist in handling a subject
of so vast and almost interminable extent as the science to which his
labors have been devoted--a science comprehending all the animal and
vegetable beings in existence--has evidently been the difficulty of
selection from an exuberance of materials. He has excluded from the
Treatise--(it was necessary to exclude a great deal)--"all those
particulars of the natural history both of animals and plants, and all
description of those structures, of which the relation to final causes
cannot be distinctly traced." In a word, he has admitted such facts
alone as afford palpable evidence of Almighty design. He has also
abstained from entering into historical accounts of the progress of
discovery--the present state of Physiological science being his only
aim. The work is illustrated by nearly 500 wood cuts by Mr. Byfield,
and references in the Index to passages in the volumes where terms of
mere technical science have been explained. Appended are also a
catalogue of the engravings, and a tabular view of the classification
of animals adopted by Cuvier in his "_Regne Animal_" with examples
included. This Table is reprinted from that in the author's
"Introductory Lecture on Human and Comparative Physiology," published
in 1826. Such alterations, however, have been introduced as were
requisite to make the Table correspond with Cuvier's second edition.
CAREY'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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