The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
May we not then, judging even from the past, form the most brilliant
conceptions of the future? When our wide spread territory shall be
filled up with a denser population--when larger cities shall be
erected within our borders, the necessary nurseries of a literary
class--when physical and mental labor shall be more subdivided, then
will the intellectual level of our country begin to rise; the
increasing competition in every department of industry will call for
greater labor, greater energy, and more learning on the part of the
successful candidates for distinction. And then may we expect that
every branch of literature will be cultivated, and every art be
practiced by the matured and invigorated genius of the country.
But although in the progress of time we may expect that literature in
all its forms and varieties will be successfully cultivated here, yet
we must still acknowledge that the character of our political system
will give a most decided bias towards moral and political science.
Under a system of republics like ours, where the sovereignty resides
_de jure_ and _de facto_ in the people, the business of politics is
the business of every man. Men in power, in every age and country,
are disposed to grasp at more than has been confided to them; they
have always developed wolfish propensities. To guard against these
dangerous propensities in a republic, it is necessary that the people
in whom the sovereignty resides, should always be on the watch-tower;
they should never be caught slumbering at their posts; they should
take the alarm not only against the palpable and open usurpations of
power, but against those gradual, secret, imperceptible changes,
which silently dig away the very foundations of our constitution, and
create no alarm until they are ready to shake down the whole fabric
of our liberties. Under these circumstances, it is the business of
every man--it is more, it is the duty of every man--to think, to
reflect, to instruct himself, that he may be prepared to perform that
part at least which must necessarily devolve on each freeman in the
great political drama of our country. He must recollect that the
great experiment of a free government depends upon the intelligence
and the virtue of the people. It is this knowledge and this virtue
which constitute at once their power and their safety. It is in the
reliance on this power, resulting from the intelligence and virtue of
the people alone, that the honest patriot may well exclaim in the
glowing language of Sheridan on a different subject, "I will give to
the minister a venal house of peers--I will give him a corrupt and
servile house of commons--I will give him the full swing of the
patronage of his office--I will give him all the power that place can
confer, to overawe resistance and purchase up submission; and yet
armed, with this mighty power of the people, I will shake down from
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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