The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In the mean time I may boldly assert that the frame work of our
southern society is better calculated to ward off the evils of this
agrarian spirit, which is so destructive to morals, to mind and to
liberty, than any other mentioned in the annals of history. Domestic
slavery, such as ours, is the only institution which I know of, that
can secure that spirit of equality among freemen, so necessary to the
true and genuine feeling of republicanism, without propelling the
body politic at the same time into the dangerous vices of
agrarianism, and legislative intermeddling between the laborer and
the capitalist. The occupations which we follow, necessarily and
unavoidably create distinctions in society. It is {278} said that all
occupations are honorable. This is certainly true, if you mean that
no honest employment is disgraceful. But to say that all confer equal
honor, if well followed even, is not true. Such an assertion
militates alike against the whole nature of man and the voice of
reason. But whatever may be the vain deductions of mere theorists
upon this subject, one thing is certain--Reason informed me of its
truth long before experience had shown it to me in actual life--The
hirelings who perform all the menial offices of life, will not and
cannot be treated as equals by their employers. And those who stand
ready to execute all our commands, no matter what they may be, for
mere pecuniary reward, cannot feel themselves equal to us in reality,
however much their reason may be bewildered by the voice of
sophistry.
Now, let us see what is likely to be the effect of universal suffrage
in a state where there are no slaves. Either the dependant classes,
the laborers and menial servants, will be driven forward by the
dictation of their employers and the bribery of the man of property,
thus giving the government a proclivity towards an aristocracy of
wealth;[17] or they become discontented with their condition, and ask
why these differences among beings pronounced equal--they look with
eyes of cupidity upon the fortunes of the rich. The demagogue
perceives their ominous sullenness, and marks the hatred which is
rankling in their hearts--then the parties of the rich and the poor
are formed--then come the legislative plunder and the dark train of
evils consequent on the spirit of equality, which is in fact, in such
a community, the spirit of agrarianism.
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