The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
But in our own country, if the state governments shall ever be broken
down, and state marks obliterated, what will the right of resistance
be worth to us? When the oppression comes from the greedy many, and
is exerted over the proscribed few, is it not worse than {281}
mockery to tell them they may resist in the last resort--that the
minority, enfeebled and impoverished by legislative plunder, without
army, navy, or treasury, disorganized, unsteady, and vacillating in
its plans, may rise against the many who possess the advantages of
physical force, wealth, organization, together with the whole power
of an energetic government, which can break the ranks of the
minority, and sow the seeds of dissension among them, by the
corrupting influence of its mighty patronage, or attack and conquer
by its force those who shall first have the temerity to take the
field against its oppression? Resistance is worth but little, when
the strong man, armed and resolute, has pushed me, feeble and
unarmed, to the wall.[24]
[Footnote 24: The principle of the _absolute majority_ claimed by a
great central government, would make the republican form of
government more intolerable than any other, for the following
reasons: 1st. The parties may be permanent, and consequently the
oppression may be permanent likewise. 2d. An individual with power to
oppress may or may not do it. Even Nero or Caligula may refrain from
exactions--but a multitude being _always_ governed by the selfish
principle, will be _sure_ to oppress if they have the power; the
operation of the selfish principle on _one_ man is a matter of
chance,--on a _multitude_, it is a certainty. 3d. In such a
government, the influence of the public opinion of the oppressed
produces the _least possible_ influence on the oppressors, first,
because the majorities and minorities being almost always sectional,
the opinions of the latter are not likely to be known to the former;
and secondly, if they were known they would produce little effect,
because the former have on their side the majority of public opinion,
and therefore would generally disregard that of the minority. 4th.
The rapacity of such a government would be increased, from the
necessity of procuring a large _dividend_ for so great a number of
_divisors_.]
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