The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
We will mention, briefly, a few of the most striking points of the
History before us. At page 48, are some remarks in reply to Burk's
insinuation of a persecuting and intolerant spirit in the early
colonial religion of the State--an insinuation based on no better
authority than a statement in "certain ancient records of the
province" concerning the trial, condemnation, and execution by fire,
of a woman, for the crime of witchcraft. Dr. Hawks very justly
observes, that even if the supposed execution did actually take
place, it cannot sanction the inferences which are deduced from it.
Evidence is wanting that the judgment was rendered by an
ecclesiastical power. Witchcraft was an offence cognizable by the
common courts of law, having been made a felony, without benefit of
clergy, by the twelfth chapter of the first statute of James I,
enacted in 1603. So that, allowing the prisoner to have suffered, her
death, says our author, cannot more properly be charged to the
ecclesiastical, than to the civil, authority. But in point of fact,
the trial alluded to by Burk, (see Appendix xxxi,) can be no other
than that of the once notorious Grace Sherwood. And this trial, we
are quite certain, took place before a civil tribunal. Besides, (what
is most especially to the purpose) the accused though found guilty,
and condemned, was _never executed_.
Some observations of our author upon a circumstance which History has
connected with the secular feelings of the colony, will be read with
pleasure by all men of liberal opinions. We allude to the fact that
when one of the colony's agents in England (George Sandys, we
believe) took it upon himself to petition Parliament, _in the name of
his constituents_, for the restoration of the old company, the colony
formally disavowed the act and begged permission to remain under the
royal government. Now, Burk insists that this disavowal was induced
solely by attachment to the Church of England, for whose overthrow
the Puritans were imagined to be particularly zealous. With Dr. Hawks
we protest against the decision of the historian. It can be viewed in
no other light than that of an effort (brought about, perhaps, by
love of our political institutions, yet still exceedingly
disingenuous) to _apologise_ for the loyalty of Virginia--to
apologise for our forefathers having felt what not to have felt would
have required an apology indeed! By faith, by situation, by habits
and by education they had been taught to be loyal--and with them,
consequently, loyalty was a virtue. But if it was indeed a crime--if
Virginia has committed an inexpiable offence in resisting the
encroachments of the Dictator, (we shall not say of the Commonwealth)
let not the Church--in the name of every thing reasonable--let not
the Church be saddled with her iniquity--let not political
prejudices, always too readily excited, be now enlisted against the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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