The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Instead of treating with him, as a man, whose genius entitled him to
a stand upon their own proud and distinguished level, all
uncultivated and unpolished as that genius was--they universally
spoke _to_ him, and _of_ him, as an object of patronage--as something
that was to become valuable to the world, only through _their_
instrumentality. This feeling, this mode of treatment, are not to be
objected to, in themselves considered: their existence was natural,
and, rightly conducted, might have been made productive of much good,
and lasting happiness to him, who was their subject. But Burns was
not the man to rest quietly under the most oppressive burthen that a
proud man can ever feel--_Patronage_. And thus his relative situation
to his literary friends could not but be viewed by a mind so
sensitive as his own, in its true character. And we find (as soon as
the novelty of a "ploughman-poet" had worn off--as every fashionable
novelty _will_ wear off in time,) that our poet began to remember
that "a life of pleasure and praise would not support his family,"
and having experienced a portion of these reverses, which they, who
depend on popular favor and flattery, must ever find inseparable
therefrom--we see him stocking his little farm, and soon after adding
the emoluments of the office of exciseman for the district of Ayr, to
his scanty income. And here he might have been
"Content to breathe his native air,
On his own ground,"
but for his kind yet misjudging friends, "the patrons," as they were
called, "of his genius." Unfortunately for his future peace, each new
arrival at his little home of Ellisland, of those who had known him
at Edinborough, furnished proof that his old habits of conviviality
were only interrupted, but by no means broken: And it was only by the
frequency of these opportunities of good cheer in the society of the
gay companions of his city life, that he became inattentive to his
agricultural concerns, and that he finally lost the composure and
happiness, which were the attendants of his new situation, and with
these was lost his inclination to temperate and assiduous exertion.
I would not be understood as denying, in this argument, a previous,
perhaps a _natural_ tendency in the character of Burns, to undue and
intemperate excitement: but the impression upon my own mind is
strong, that this bias might have been checked and regulated, and
turned to good account by the noble and learned patrons of his
genius. Tried by the statutes of strict morality, a man like Burns
has many things to plead in his own defence, which those of less mind
and dimmer intellect cannot justly claim as their own: and it is in
the unwillingness to make this distinction, that the world are, too
often, unfair judges in cases of character. A distinguished writer
thus elegantly remarks, upon a similar subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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