The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The tone employed in the concluding portions of Alnwick Castle, is,
we sincerely think, reprehensible, and unworthy of Halleck. No true
poet can unite in any manner the low burlesque with the ideal, and
not be conscious of incongruity and of a profanation. Such verses as
Men in the coal and cattle line
From Teviot's bard and hero land,
From royal Berwick's beach of sand,
From Wooller, Morpeth, Hexham, and
Newcastle upon Tyne,
may lay claim to oddity--but no more. These things are the defects
and not the beauties of _Don Juan_. They are totally out of keeping
with the graceful and delicate manner of the initial portions of
_Alnwick Castle_, and serve no better purpose than to deprive the
entire poem of all unity of effect. If a poet must be farcical, let
him be just that, and nothing else. To be drolly sentimental is bad
enough, as we have just seen in certain passages of the _Culprit
Fay_, but to be sentimentally droll is a thing intolerable to men,
and Gods, and columns.
_Marco Bozzaris_ appears to have much lyrical without any high order
of _ideal_ beauty. _Force_ is its prevailing character--a force,
however, consisting more in a well ordered and sonorous arrangement
of the metre, and a {335} judicious disposal of what may be called
the circumstances of the poem, than in the true _materiel_ of lyric
vigor. We are introduced, first, to the Turk who dreams, at
midnight, in his guarded tent,
of the hour
When Greece, her knee in suppliance bent,
Should tremble at his power--
He is represented as revelling in the visions of ambition.
In dreams through camp and court he bore
The trophies of a conqueror;
In dreams his song of triumph heard;
Then wore his monarch's signet ring:
Then pressed that monarch's throne--a king;
As wild his thoughts and gay of wing
As Eden's garden bird.
In direct contrast to this we have Bozzaris watchful in the forest,
and ranging his band of Suliotes on the ground, and amid the
memories, of Platœa. An hour elapses, and the Turk awakes from his
visions of false glory--to die. But Bozzaris dies--to awake. He dies
in the flush of victory to awake, in death, to an ultimate certainty
of Freedom. Then follows an invocation to Death. His terrors under
ordinary circumstances are contrasted with the glories of the
dissolution of Bozzaris, in which the approach of the Destroyer is
welcome as the cry
That told the Indian isles were nigh
To the world-seeking Genoese,
When the land-wind from woods of palm,
And orange groves and fields of balm,
Blew o'er the Haytian seas.
The poem closes with the poetical apotheosis of Marco Bozzaris as
One of the few, the immortal names
That are not born to die.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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