The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The circumstance of the Automaton's playing with his left hand
cannot have connexion with the operations of the machine, considered
merely as such. Any mechanical arrangement which would cause the
figure to move, in any given manner, the left arm--could, if
reversed, cause it to move, in the same manner, the right. But these
principles cannot be extended to the human organization, wherein
there is a marked and radical difference in the construction, and,
at all events, in the powers, of the right and left arms. Reflecting
upon this latter fact, we naturally refer the incongruity noticeable
in the Chess-Player to this peculiarity in the human organization.
If so, we must imagine some _reversion_--for the Chess-Player plays
precisely as a man _would not_. These ideas, once entertained, are
sufficient of themselves, to suggest the notion of a man in the
interior. A few more imperceptible steps lead us, finally, to the
result. The Automaton plays with his left arm, because under no
other circumstances could the man within play with his right--a
_desideratum_ of course. Let us, for example, imagine the Automaton
to play with his right arm. To reach the machinery which moves the
arm, and which we have before explained to lie just beneath the
shoulder, it would be necessary for the man within either to use his
right arm in an exceedingly painful and awkward position, (viz.
brought up close to his body and tightly compressed between his body
and the side of the Automaton,) or else to use his left arm brought
across his breast. In neither case could he act with the requisite
ease or precision. On the contrary, the Automaton playing, as it
actually does, with the left arm, all difficulties vanish. The right
arm of the man within is brought across his breast, and his right
fingers act, without any constraint, upon the machinery in the
shoulder of the figure.
We do not believe that any reasonable objections can be urged
against this solution of the Automaton Chess-Player.
CRITICAL NOTICES.
DRAKE--HALLECK.
_The Culprit Fay, and other Poems, by Joseph Rodman Drake. New York:
George Dearborn._
_Alnwick Castle, with other Poems, by Fitz Greene Halleck. New York:
George Dearborn._
Before entering upon the detailed notice which we propose of the
volumes before us, we wish to speak a few words in regard to the
present state of American criticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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