The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
And now it appears evident, that since Poetry, in this new sense,
_is_ the practical result, expressed in language, of this Poetic
Sentiment in certain individuals, the only proper method of testing
the merits of a poem is by measuring its capabilities of exciting
the Poetic Sentiment in others. And to this end we have many
aids--in observation, in experience, in ethical analysis, and in the
dictates of common sense. Hence the _Poeta nascitur_, which is
indisputably true if we consider the Poetic Sentiment, becomes the
merest of absurdities when we regard it in reference to the
practical result. We do not hesitate to say that a man highly
endowed with the powers of Causality--that is to say, a man of
metaphysical acumen--will, even with a very deficient share of
Ideality, compose a finer poem (if we test it, as we should, by its
measure of exciting the Poetic Sentiment) than one who, without such
metaphysical acumen, shall be gifted, in the most extraordinary
degree, with the faculty of Ideality. For a poem is not the Poetic
faculty, but _the means_ of exciting it in mankind. Now these means
the metaphysician may discover by analysis of their effects in other
cases than his own, without even conceiving the nature of these
effects--thus arriving at a result which the unaided Ideality of his
competitor would be utterly unable, except by accident, to attain.
It is more than possible that the man who, of all writers, living or
dead, has been most successful in writing the purest of all
poems--that is to say, poems which excite most purely, most
exclusively, and most powerfully the imaginative faculties in
men--owed his extraordinary and almost magical pre-eminence rather
to metaphysical than poetical powers. We allude to the author of
Christabel, of the Rime of the Auncient Mariner, and of Love--to
Coleridge--whose head, if we mistake not its character, gave no
great phrenological tokens of Ideality, while the organs of
Causality and Comparison were most singularly developed.
Perhaps at this particular moment there are no American poems held
in so high estimation by our countrymen, as the poems of Drake, and
of Halleck. The exertions of Mr. George Dearborn have no doubt a far
greater share in creating this feeling than the lovers of literature
for its own sake and spiritual uses would be willing to admit. We
have indeed seldom seen more beautiful volumes than the volumes now
before us. But an adventitious interest of a loftier nature--the
interest of the living in the memory of the beloved dead--attaches
itself to the few literary remains of Drake. The poems which are now
given to us with his name are nineteen in number; and whether all,
or whether even the best of his writings, it is our present purpose
to speak of these alone, since upon this edition his poetical
reputation to all time will most probably depend.
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