The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In a world where evil is a mere consequence of good, and good a mere
consequence of evil--in short where all of which we have any
conception is good or bad only by comparison--we have never yet been
fully able to appreciate the validity of that decision which would
debar the critic from enforcing upon his readers the merits or
demerits of a work by placing it in juxta-position with another. It
seems to us that an adage based in the purest ignorance has had more
to do with this popular feeling than any just reason founded upon
common sense. Thinking thus, we shall have no scruple in
illustrating our opinion in regard to what _is not_ Ideality or the
Poetic Power, by an example of what _is_.[8] We have already given
the description of the Sylphid Queen in the _Culprit Fay_. In the
_Queen Mab_ of Shelley a Fairy is thus introduced--
Those who had looked upon the sight,
Passing all human glory,
Saw not the yellow moon,
Saw not the mortal scene,
Heard not the night wind's rush,
Heard not an earthly sound,
Saw but the fairy pageant,
Heard but the heavenly strains
That filled the lonely dwelling--
and thus described--
The Fairy's frame was slight; yon fibrous cloud
That catches but the palest tinge of even,
And which the straining eye can hardly seize
When melting into eastern twilight's shadow,
Were scarce so thin, so slight; but the fair star
That gems the glittering coronet of morn,
_Sheds not a light so mild, so powerful,
As that which, bursting from the Fairy's form,
Spread a purpureal halo round the scene,
Yet with an undulating motion,
Swayed to her outline gracefully_.
[Footnote 8: As examples of entire poems of the purest ideality, we
would cite the _Prometheus Vinctus_ of Æschylus, the _Inferno_ of
Dante, Cervantes' _Destruction of Numantia_, the _Comus_ of Milton,
Pope's _Rape of the Lock_, Burns' _Tam O'Shanter_, the _Auncient
Mariner_, the _Christabel_, and the _Kubla Khan_ of Coleridge; and
most especially the _Sensitive Plant_ of Shelley, and the
_Nightingale_ of Keats. We have seen American poems evincing the
faculty in the highest degree.]
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