The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
we have reverenced so long--the Bacons, the Newtons, the Barrows, the
Clarkes, the Spencers, the Miltons, the Drydens, the Addisons, the
Temples, the Hales, the Clarendons, the Mansfields, Chatham, Pitt,
Fox, Wyndham, &c. were educated among the venerable cloisters of
Oxford or of Cambridge. He cites the Oxford Prize Essays, so well
known even in America, as direct evidence of the energetic ardor in
acquiring knowledge brought about through the means of British
Universities, and maintains that "when attention is given to the
subsequent public stations and labors of most of the writers of these
Essays, it will be found that they prove also the ultimate practical
utility of the literary discipline of the {400} colleges for the
students and the nation." He argues, that were it even true that the
greatest men have not been educated in public schools, the fact would
have little to do with the question of their efficacy in the
instruction of the mass of mankind. Great men cannot be _created_--and
are usually independent of all particular schemes of education. Public
seminaries are best adapted to the generality of cases. He concludes
with observing that the course of study pursued at English
Universities, is more liberal by far than we are willing to suppose
it--that it is, demonstrably, the best, inasmuch as regards the
preference given to classical and mathematical knowledge--and that
upon the whole it would be an easy matter, in transferring to America
the general principles of those institutions, to leave them their
obvious errors, while we avail ourselves as we best may, of their
still more obvious virtues and advantages.
We must take the liberty of copying an interesting paper on the
subject of Oxford.
The impression made on my mind by the first aspect of Paris was
scarcely more lively or profound, than that which I experienced on
entering Oxford. Great towns were already familiar to my eye, but a
whole city sacred to the cultivation of science, composed of edifices
no less venerable for their antiquity than magnificent in their
structure, was a novelty which at once delighted and overpowered my
imagination. The entire population is in some degree appended and
ministerial to the colleges. They comprise nearly the whole town, and
are so noble and imposing, although entirely Gothic, that I was
inclined to apply to the architecture of Oxford what has been said of
the schools of Athens;
"The Muse alone unequal dealt her rage,
And graced with noblest pomp her earliest stage."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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