The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The writers I have named are they who have given existence and
character to modern German literature. Yet, to omit all mention of a
number of others, would be not only unjust to them, but an
imperfection even in so rapid a sketch as this.
By the side of Lessing, I should have placed Winkelman, born in the
beginning of the last century, whose history of ancient art is
esteemed the best of all works in this department of criticism. It had
great influence upon German literature. Among the poets who, next to
the brilliant series already described, hold high places, are, Bürger,
Koerner, (both known to English readers through translations),
Voss--to whom, and to their own copious, flexible language, the
Germans are indebted for the most perfect translations of Homer
possessed by any people--Tieck, Novalis, Grilpazer. Besides these may
be mentioned the Stolbergs, Hoelty, Tidge, Leisewits, Mülner, Collin,
Mathison, Uland. Among a crowd of novelists, distinguished are the
names of Engel, Fouquet, Lafontaine, and Hoffman, and Thummel, whose
satirical novels have a high reputation. Of miscellaneous writers
there is a host, among whom should be particularized, Mendelsohn,
Jacobi, Lichtenberg. In historians Germany is especially rich. Johan
von Müller, Heeren, Niebuhr, Raumer, O. Müller, are writers whose
merits are acknowledged throughout Europe, and acquaintance with whose
works is indispensable to the scholar who would have wide views and
accurate knowledge of the spirit of history. In criticism the two
Schlegels have a European reputation. The "Lectures on the Drama" of
Augustus William Schlegel constitute the finest critical work extant.
Of the well known learning, profoundness, and acuteness of the German
philologists, theologians and metaphysicians, it were superfluous here
to speak. In short, to conclude, the Germans, endowed by nature with
mental capabilities inferior to those of no people of the earth, and
enjoying for the last half century a more general as well as a higher
degree of education than any other, and thus combining talent and
genius with wide learning and laborious culture, possess a vast and
various accumulation of productions, wherein are to be found in every
province of letters works of highest excellence, which to the literary
or scientific student, whatever be his native tongue, are
inexhaustible sources of mental enjoyment and improvement.
LINES.
The following lines were composed in January 1830, while passing the
night in the wilderness before a huntsman's fire, in company with a
party of friends engaged in a hunting expedition.
Above, the starry dome;
Beneath, the frozen ground;
And the flickering blaze that breaks the gloom,
And my comrades sleeping sound.
Well may they sleep; their sportive toil
Has found a mirthful close,
And dreams of home, of love's sweet smile,
And prattling childhood void of guile,
Invite them to repose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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