The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
But the fruits, say the advocates of this money-seeking desire, are
industry and wealth. We grant wealth as its result, and that it is not
an effect of enchantment; but as there must be much labor, chiselling
and hammering, before the edifice can rise in beauty and magnificence,
so in its acquisition there must be inflexible industry. But is it
that kind of industry which unfolds and invigorates the mind, thereby
producing social elevation and refinement? History informs us how some
of the mighty cities of the east, by industry, rose to opulence, but
laments over their low state of society, and as a consequence, their
fall, like Lucifer from the halls of heaven, never to rise again. This
industry, so beloved, so enticing in the view of the many, is directed
to one end--individual gain. Considered in reference to the well-being
of communities as a whole, it is a gilded fatality. It explores the
deep centres of the earth, and brings forth its long buried riches;
covers every river, sea, and lake with commerce; ransacks all nature,
animate and inanimate. But what is all this, without a fully developed
mind to direct, to manage, to enjoy? What would it avail us, though
industry should roof our houses with diamonds, if there was not within
a virtuous feeling, an elevation of thought? Does this money-loving
industry purify and ennoble the social relations--show their nature
and point out how they should be observed?--or, does it lift the mind
to the contemplation of the ineffable glories and majesties of the
eternal King of worlds?
We have said we grant wealth as the result of this desire, but it is
not general wealth. All may strive, all may labor with intense anxiety
and assiduity, but all will not gain the mountain's summit; a great
majority must ever be at its base. Speculation, which is the mean of
immense fortunes, bankrupts more than it enriches. The follies of
mankind, their diversity of thought and feeling, their ignorance,
their mistaken notions of pride, render it impossible for all to be
alike successful. The result is obvious. The few, the mighty few, are
the wealthy. Now, wealth in the present state of things is power; for
the sicklied conception of the age has thrown around it all that is
great or glorious. And it is a well founded principle that power,
whatever its nature, will govern. Who can picture that state of
society, governed by aristocratic wealth, untempered by the virtues of
the heart and intellect?
Further; it is not only by the sacrifice of its mind that this age
will acquire its wealth, but by the sacrifice of that of posterity.
One generation stamps a character upon another. Whatever this age
thinks and does, will more or less characterize the thoughts and
actions of the succeeding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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