The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
What is its nature? It does not develope the various mental powers. It
does not strengthen the affections or awaken their inborn eloquence.
It does not teach us the nature of that great chain of relations which
holds society in union. Being common to the many, and attainable but
by the few, it creates an ungenerous rivalry among its votaries. All
in fancy gaze upon the shining halo of greatness which encircles the
rulers, and beholding the unbounded adoration paid it by the ruled,
each resolves, in newness of purpose and strength, to gratify his
selfish aim, though at the expense of the best hopes of society.
What is its effect? All the faculties of mind are applied and made
subservient to one end--individual elevation. A fondness for
excitement is created, and the mind is ever longing and panting for
this excitement. Parties start up, and society is engrossed and
agitated by party dissensions--dissensions which awaken and cherish
old prejudices and sectional feelings, to the smothering of those
which are purer and nobler; dissensions, which combine bad ambition
and immature intellect; dissensions, which elicit cunning and
chicanery, instead of throwing out the brilliant thought or touching
the chord of high affection; dissensions, in which that calm serenity
which chastens the powers, passions, and emotions which unfold the
higher graces and charities of our nature, is unknown; dissensions in
which _patriotism_, which is a love as universal, as it is noble and
inspiriting, is forgotten; dissensions, which terminate in the
elevation of some ambitious leader to the high throne of power; who,
having reached the summit of his wishes, looks down upon the servile
mass, and with the utmost complacency throws upon their bended necks
the yoke of their bondage. Where is here the elevation of society,
pure feeling, pure thoughts?
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