The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It has been said that a good critique on a poem may be written by one
who is no poet himself. This, according to _your_ idea and _mine_ of
poetry, I feel to be false—the less poetical the critic, the less just
the critique, and the converse. On this account, and because there are
but few B——'s in the world, I would be as much ashamed of the world's
good opinion as proud of your own. Another than yourself might here
observe, “Shakspeare is in possession of the world's good opinion, and
yet Shakspeare is the greatest of poets. It appears then that the
world judge correctly, why should you be ashamed of their favorable
judgment?” The difficulty lies in the interpretation of the word
“judgment” or “opinion.” The opinion is the world's, truly, but it may
be called theirs as a man would call a book his, having bought it; he
did not write the book, but it is his; they did not originate the
opinion, but it is theirs. A fool, for example, thinks Shakspeare a
great poet—yet the fool has never read Shakspeare. But the fool's
neighbor, who is a step higher on the Andes of the mind, whose head
(that is to say his more exalted thought) is too far above the fool to
be seen or understood, but whose feet (by which I mean his every-day
actions) are sufficiently near to be discerned, and by means of which
that superiority is ascertained, which _but_ for them would never have
been discovered—this neighbor asserts that Shakspeare is a great
poet—the fool believes him, and it is henceforward his _opinion_. This
neighbor's own opinion has, in like manner, been adopted from one
above _him_, and so, ascendingly, to a few gifted individuals, who
kneel around the summit, beholding, face to face, the master spirit
who stands upon the pinnacle.
* * * * *
You are aware of the great barrier in the path of an American writer.
He is read, if at all, in preference to the combined and established
wit of the world. I say established; for it is with literature as with
law or empire—an established name is an estate in tenure, or a throne
in possession. Besides, one might suppose that books, like their
authors, improve by travel—their having crossed the sea is, with us,
so great a distinction. Our antiquaries abandon time for distance; our
very fops glance from the binding to the bottom of the title-page,
where the mystic characters which spell London, Paris, or Genoa, are
precisely so many letters of recommendation.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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