The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The prose of Mrs. Sigourney should not be compared, in its higher
qualities, with her poetry—but appears to us essentially superior in
its _minutiæ_. It would be difficult to find fault with the
construction of more than a very few passages in the _Letters_—and the
general correctness and vigor of the whole would render any such
fault-finding a matter of hyper-criticism. We are not prepared to say
whether this correctness be the result of labor or not—there are
certainly no traces of labor. The most remarkable feature of the
volume is its unusually extensive circle of illustration, in the way
of brief anecdote, and multiplied reference to
authorities—illustration which, while apparently no more than
sufficient for the present purpose of the writer, gives evidence, to
any critical eye, of a far wider general erudition than that possessed
by any of our female writers, and which we were not at all prepared to
meet with in one, only known hitherto as the inspired poetess of
Natural and Moral Beauty.
Would our limits permit us we would gladly copy entire some one of the
_Letters_. As it is, we must be contented with a brief extract, (on
the subject of Memory,) evincing powers of rigid thought in the
writer. Few subjects are more entirely misapprehended than that of the
faculty of Memory. For a multiplicity of error on this head Leibnitz
and Locke are responsible. That the faculty is neither primitive nor
independent is susceptible of direct proof. That it exists in
conjunction with each primitive faculty, and inseparable from it, is a
fact which might be readily ascertained even without the direct
assistance of Phrenology. The remarks of Mrs. Sigourney apply, only
collaterally, to what we say, but will be appreciated by the
metaphysical student.
I am inclined to think Memory capable of indefinite improvement by a
judicious and persevering regimen. Were you required to analyze it to
its simplest element, you would probably discover it to be a _habit of
fixed attention_. Read, therefore, what you desire to remember, with
concentrated and undivided attention. Close the book and reflect.
Undigested food throws the whole frame into a ferment. Were we as well
acquainted with our intellectual, as with our physical structure, we
should see undigested knowledge producing equal disorder in the mind.
To strengthen the Memory, the best course is not to commit page after
page verbatim, but to give the substance of the author, correctly and
clearly in your own language. Thus the understanding and memory are
exercised at the same time, and the prosperity of the mind is not so
much advanced by the undue prominence of any _one faculty_ as by the
true balance and vigorous action of _all_. Memory and understanding
are also fast friends, and the light which one gains will be reflected
upon the other.
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