The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
When a negro woman's child attained the age of three years, the first
new-year's day after, it was solemnly presented to a son or daughter,
or other young relative of the family, who was of the same sex with
the child so presented. The child to whom the young negro was given,
immediately presented it with some piece of money and a pair of shoes;
and from that day the strongest attachment subsisted between the
domestic and the destined owner. I have no where met with instances of
friendship more tender and generous than that which here subsisted
between the slaves and their masters and mistresses. Extraordinary
proofs of them {512} have been often given in the course of hunting or
Indian trading, when a young man and his slave have gone to the
trackless woods together, in the cases of fits of the ague, loss of a
canoe and other casualties happening near hostile Indians. The slave
has been known, at the imminent risk of his life, to carry his
disabled master through trackless woods with labor and fidelity scarce
credible; and the master has been equally tender on similar occasions
of the humble friend who stuck closer than a brother; who was baptised
with the same baptism, nurtured under the same roof, and often rocked
in the same cradle with himself. These gifts of domestics to the
younger members of the family were not irrevocable; yet they were very
rarely withdrawn. If the kitchen family did not increase in proportion
to that of the master, young children were purchased from some family
where they abounded, to furnish those attached servants to the rising
progeny. They were never sold without consulting their mother, who, if
expert and sagacious, had a great deal to say in the family, and would
not allow her child to go into any family with whose domestics she was
not acquainted. These negro women piqued themselves on teaching their
children to be excellent servants, well knowing servitude to be their
lot for life, and that it could only be sweetened by making themselves
particularly useful, and excelling in their department. If they did
their work well, it is astonishing, when I recollect it, what liberty
of speech was allowed to those active and prudent mothers. They would
chide, reprove, and expostulate in a manner that we would not endure
from our hired servants; and sometimes exert fully as much authority
over the children of the family as the parents, conscious that they
were entirely in their power. They did not crush freedom of speech and
opinion in those by whom they knew they were beloved, and who watched
with incessant care over their interest and comfort.
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