The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
This island belongs to the government of Denmark, and its latitude is
about 18 deg. 30 min. It seems to me one of the most interesting
places I ever visited, which feeling, in advance of all experience
upon its shores, must arise from the impression of novelty which every
thing I see around me has produced. The principal harbor (Porto
Franco) is one of the loveliest bays in the world; it is round and
small, and filled with vessels displaying the flags of every nation on
the globe. Among these I observed that the stars and stripes of your
free land predominated greatly. Entering this harbor, you see only a
dense mass of mountain and wood, until within a few miles you see the
Moro, or fort, on the right, and a dilapidated structure on the left,
of an entrance scarcely a half mile across. Passing the latter
fortification, as it is called, the whole town rises grandly before
you, compactly built on a succession of undulations or spurs of the
grand hill which composes the island, reaching quite down to the
water's edge. The wharves are built on piles, as are many of the
stores or warehouses for the deposit of heavy goods, as tobacco,
sugar, &c. in which an extensive trade is carried on by the people of
the island.
The town does not make so imposing an appearance from the harbor as it
would do were the houses more than one or two stories high; and one is
disappointed on going ashore, to find a much more dense and extensive
population than he was prepared to see. The streets are refreshed with
the shade of banana and cocoa trees, and here and there you meet with
a market place or parade ground, with these tropical trees growing in
thick luxuriance around them. I have observed that several parts of
the town have of late been thickly planted with them, but as they are
six years in attaining their growth, they are yet very small compared
with the others I have described.
Many, I may say most of the houses are built of stone, and this
renders them much cooler and more agreeable places of residence than
they would otherwise be. Yet the preference of this material arose
less from choice than necessity. There was a most calamitous fire in
the island in the year 1832, which devastated nearly the whole town.
Since that time the government have prohibited the erection of
buildings from any other material than stone. These are low, but neat
and commodious enough.
The country around (if that may be called so which is a continued
ascent to the elevation of about 3,000 feet above the level of the
sea, rising abruptly from the harbor) is surpassingly rich in verdure,
every description of tropical shrub and underwood growing
spontaneously. Many of these, and indeed most of them, are gay and
brilliant in their flowering, but singly are, like other wild flowers,
scentless. Yet on the hills, their united or concentrated aroma is
often overpowering.
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