The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
One of the advantages of the proposed system, and by no means an
inconsiderable one, assuming that to read the Latin language may be
acquired in twelve or eighteen months, would be, that the door of that
language might be advantageously opened to nearly all the lads in our
public schools, possessed of talent and application, and without
interfering with their other studies. Thus, instead of circumscribing
the acquisition of that language, it would be immensely extended—and
being learned when the memory was strong, would greatly facilitate at
a future day the acquisition of the French, Spanish, and Italian,
which have borrowed so largely from the Latin.
Young men intended for the learned professions, after acquiring the
Latin on this plan, would find the study of the grammar incomparably
easier than on the existing system, and probably make more progress in
it, in one year, when its extreme irksomeness would be done away, than
on the present system in two or three.
It now remains to state what substitute is proposed for, or rather
what modification of, the system at present universally prevalent.
Of the grammar, to which so much time and mental labor are now
devoted, nearly all that is necessary to be studied on the proposed
plan, is the declensions of nouns and conjugations of verbs, which can
be committed to memory in a week or two. And the study of Clarke's
Cordery, Æsop's Fables, and Erasmus, with literal translations, and
afterwards Clarke's Justin and Mair's Cæsar should proceed regularly.
When these works, or such parts of each as may be judged necessary,
are carefully studied, the student will have acquired a sufficient
supply of words to enable him, with slight occasional aid from a
dictionary, to read understandingly the higher authors. The very day
on which a lad commences with the declensions and conjugations,
Cordery may be put into his hands, which will be a relief from the
task of committing them to memory.
There is an objection zealously enforced by men of great weight,
against the use of translations, that they encourage idleness and
indolence in the student, by the facility they afford, of attaining
his task; whereas they say that explanations sought in a Dictionary,
make an indelible impression on the mind.
This objection was fully obviated a century since, by {561} John
Clarke, who translated a number of the lower Latin school books. He
advises, when a translation is allowed, to double the number of lines
that is regarded as a task without a translation. His reasoning on the
subject is irrefutable—and further, that the student be obliged, not
merely to translate the Latin into English, but the latter into the
former, and, if necessary, twice over. This will as effectually fix
the meaning in his mind as if he had spent his precious time in poring
over a Dictionary.
On the subject of the extreme facility of learning Latin, the
testimony of Locke is conclusive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account