The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The second class consists of those who always keep within the strict
letter of the law, leaving its spirit for other people to regard, who
may have any such fancy. To go a single hair's breadth beyond the
exact words of whatever requisition may be made of them, would be
deemed, not only a great waste of time, but a grievous breach of duty
to themselves. They acknowledge the authority under which they are
placed, and will do nothing which can fairly be ascribed to a spirit
of insubordination. But the performance of what might be called extra
duty, however beneficial to themselves, they would consider a very
unwise thing, if not the extremity of folly. All, over and above the
most scanty compliance with the demands of their teachers; every thing
more than is barely necessary to save appearances, would be shunned
with infinitely more care, than they are capable of exerting in any
voluntary act of real praise-worthy conduct. Whatever they do, is
done—_because it is required by their laws_—not because they desire to
do it on account of its being right in itself, or for the pleasure it
might give their instructers, who are no more the objects of their
regard, than would be so many men or women in the moon. The scholars
of this class all die, as they have lived—by none respected—by none
beloved: no regret will be felt for their loss, and a few days will
suffice to extinguish the remembrance of them forever in every bosom
but that of their unfortunate parents. Like horses in a bark-mill,
they will have travelled their appointed time, and will have performed
with equal exactness their regular, daily task; but beyond this the
record of their lives will be as entirely blank, as if they had always
continued to form component parts of their elemental and kindred dust.
If the whole mass of mankind had always {562} consisted of such
people, the world would have remained to this hour as stationary and
immovable, in regard to improvement of all imaginable kinds, as the
central point of the universe.
The third class, although distinguished by general habits of
insubordination, utter idleness and frivolity, are subject to
occasional spasms of good intention. By fits and starts they will make
a great show of exerting themselves. But these convulsive movements
soon cease; and being unnatural, unsustained by any fixed principle of
rectitude, produce only something of no real use, and are succeeded by
increased incapacity for performing even _that something_, which they
had vainly persuaded themselves might procure for them the praise of
well directed—well sustained effort.
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