The Southern Literary Messenger, Volume I., 1834-35Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Volume I., 1834-35
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Whatever I beheld in this singular spot, served to awaken curiosity,
or to interest feeling. All my inquiries were satisfied with the
utmost frankness. Evidently, there was nothing which required
concealment. The heartless theories of fashion, with their subterfuges
and vices, had not penetrated to this hermetically sealed abode. The
Patriarch, at his entrance upon his territory, had divided it into six
equal portions, reserving one for himself, and bestowing another on
each of his five sons. As the children of the colony advanced to
maturity, they, with scarcely an exception, contracted marriages among
each other, striking root, like the branches of the banian, around
their parent tree. The domicile of every family was originally a rude
cabin of logs, serving simply the purpose of shelter. In front of
this, a house of larger dimensions was commenced, and so constructed,
that the ancient abode might become the kitchen, when the whole was
completed. To the occupation of building they attended as they were
able to command time and materials. "We keep it," said one of the
colonists, "for _handy-work_, when there is no farming, or
turpentine-gathering, or tar-making." Several abodes were at that
time, in different stages of progress, marking the links of gradation
between the rude cottage, and what they styled the "framed house."
When finished, though devoid of architectural elegance, they exhibited
capabilities of comfort, equal to the sober expectations of a
primitive people. A field for corn, and a garden abounding with
vegetables, were appendages to each habitation. Cows grazed quietly
around, and sheep dotted like snow-flakes, the distant green pastures.
The softer sex participated in the business of horticulture, and when
necessary, in the labors of harvest, thus obtaining that vigor and
muscular energy which distinguish the peasantry of Europe, from their
effeminate sisters of the nobility and gentry. Each household produced
or manufactured within its own domain, most of the materials which
were essential to its comfort; and for such articles as their
plantations could not supply, or their ingenuity construct, the
pitch-pine was their medium of purchase. When the season arrived for
collecting its hidden treasures, an aperture was made in its bark, and
a box inserted, into which the turpentine continually oozed. Care was
required to preserve this orifice free from the induration of
glutinous matter. Thus, it must be frequently reopened, or carried
gradually upward on the trunk of the {30} tree; sometimes, to such a
height, that a small knife affixed to the extremity of a long pole, is
used for that purpose. Large trees sustain several boxes at the same
time, though it is required that the continuity of bark be preserved,
or the tree, thus shedding its life-blood at the will of man, must
perish. Though the laborers in this department are exceedingly
industrious and vigilant, there will still be a considerable deposit
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