The Southern States, March, 1894: An illustrated monthly magazine devoted to the SouthVarious
History
The Southern States, March, 1894: An illustrated monthly magazine devoted to the South
Various
Agriculture -- Southern States -- Periodicals; Southern States -- Industries -- Periodicals; Southern States -- Periodicals
The people of the South have so long been accustomed to buying
their meat from Northern and Western markets that the suggestion of
packing-houses in the Southern cities is full of novelty and surprise.
Packing-houses distributed over the Southern territory would be the
incentive for farmers to raise more hogs and cattle and a better
quality, and thus create a source of revenue now practically closed to
them.
Are not our people convinced of the folly of selling their marketable
live stock to drovers and buying their meat, thus paying the cost of
transportation both ways, besides the profit each handler obtains?
Pork and beef raised on our own farms and cured in our own
packing-houses would keep at home the large sums of money sent off
annually for the meat supply of the people.
The grocerymen of Jackson purchase every year about $100,000 worth of
meat and lard for consumers in this immediate section, and it is easily
seen that a packing-house in Jackson would be a profitable industry. It
would furnish a home market for hog and cattle-raisers, and stimulate
the production of the best qualities. Every step in this direction is
an important gain, and the subject deserves the earnest attention of
our live and progressive citizens.--The Whig, Jackson, Tenn.
Sponge Fishing in Florida.
The vessels that are used in the business are chiefly schooner-rigged
and vary in size from five to twenty-five tons burden. They carry crews
ranging from five in number to fifteen for the largest vessels, nine
men to the boat being the average number. The odd man in each case is
the cook, who remains aboard to provide for the inner wants of the crew
(generally amazingly large) and sails the craft while the balance are
off in the small boats called dingeys in search of sponge. Each vessel
is provided with poles of various lengths, from fifteen to fifty feet,
to be used according to the depth of water in which they are working,
which have attached to them three pronged hooks shaped like the teeth
of a garden rake, somewhat heavier, with which the sponge are detached
from the objects to which they are adhered and drawn into the dingey.
Two men are necessary to operate a dingey, one, the “hooker,” using
the pole and the sculler keeping the boat in motion, following the
directions of the hooker, where he leans over the side looking through
an ordinary wooden bucket with a glass sealed in its bottom for the
sponge, which, when discovered, is secured with the hooks.
The fisherman are most all former inhabitants of the islands; many of
them have lived in the Bahamas, and there are about equal numbers of
white men and negroes.
They are designated “Conchs” by the people living upon the mainland,
from their making use of that shell animal for edible purposes when
living upon their native islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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