The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Apparently the English fishermen did not always conduct themselves
with propriety. They were accused of committing various wrongs and
injuries on the inhabitants, and in 1585, on the complaint of the King
of Denmark, Queen Elizabeth issued an Order in Council reproving them
for their excesses, and intimating that if they were continued the King
of Denmark would interdict their fishing, and “punish such as shall
without his license repair thither, and confiscate their ships and
goods.” The king, she said, had promised that if the English fishermen
abstained from committing outrages and behaved themselves, and paid the
customary duties, he would allow them to enjoy the liberties they had
formerly possessed; and she commanded the principal officers at her
ports to take bonds from all those going to Iceland or Wardhouse for
their good behaviour.[203] But the disputes and difficulties continued.
The English fishermen omitted to renew their licenses septenially,--in
1592 it was said they had not been obtained for twelve years, and the
stipulation had been forgotten by those in authority,[204]--and the
Danes began about 1593 to interrupt them in their fishing at Westmoney
and in the sea off Iceland, and to seize their vessels. On complaint
being made to the King of Denmark, he declared his willingness to allow
the Englishmen to fish at Iceland under license, except at Westmoney
(small islands on the south coast), where the fishing was reserved for
his court.[205] At the close of the century the Danes used stronger
measures. In 1599 several English vessels were seized or molested. Five
ships of Kingston-upon-Hull, while at Wardhouse for fish, as had been
their custom for years, were met there by a small Danish fleet with
the King of Denmark himself on board, who caused them to be seized as
prize, took all the goods and effects of the Englishmen, beat some of
the crew and put them in irons, and finally carried off four of the
ships.[206] Other English vessels were driven away from their fishing
on the high seas around Iceland, although far from the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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