The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
foreigners to bring in fish to provision their own country, and the
previous Act was wholly repealed. Thus the condition reverted to what
it had been before this course of legislation began.
It is equally doubtful whether the compulsory fish-days or political
lent had much influence in fostering the fisheries. At first, if
a return from the Trinity House can be trusted, the number of
fishing-boats increased. They reported in January 1581 that since
the previous Parliament there had been an increase along the coast
from Newcastle to Portsmouth of 114 sail of fishing-boats, of between
fifteen and forty tons, which was equal to the maintenance of a
thousand additional seamen for the navy.[216] It is not improbable that
an increase of the herring-boats occurred on the east coast at this
time, but it was temporary, and more likely due to other provisions of
the Act of 1563. Cecil’s Wednesday, for which he had fought so hard,
was abolished in 1584, while certain penalties for eating flesh in
Lent, on Fridays, Saturdays, or other fish-days, were at the same time
augmented;[217] but in 1593 all the penalties were greatly reduced.[218]
The policy of the political lent did not fail from want of efforts to
enforce it. In London especially precautions were taken to have the law
carried out, and the fishmongers were naturally active in their own
interests. Taverns and inns were often raided; those who had flesh in
their houses during Lent were often put in the pillory, and those who
partook of it in the stocks; and butchers were frequently prosecuted
for selling flesh on forbidden days. Those who were licensed to provide
flesh in Lent for the sick were put under bond, and had to keep an
account of every joint they sold; watchmen guarded the city gates lest
any beef should be smuggled in. Similar measures were taken throughout
the country. The sheriffs and justices of the peace were ordered by the
Council to see that the Act was duly enforced, and innkeepers had to
enter into recognisance to observe it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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