The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Dutch of antipathy to them--wrote several papers in the same strain.
He dwelt upon the danger to England of their increase in shipping
commerce and power, all derived from the fisheries in the British
seas. They had already got the Irish and Russian trade, as well as
that to the Mediterranean, so that while twelve years before there
were twelve English ships to one Hollander in that sea, there were now
ten Hollanders to one English; they even transported the red-herrings
from Yarmouth and the pilchards from Cornwall and Ireland, which was
previously done by English vessels. Monson’s remedy was to obtain
possession of the fisheries and build a fleet of English busses.[272]
There is no doubt James was inclined to listen with a favourable ear to
the proposals to establish a native herring fishery at the expense of
the Dutch. A year or two earlier he had, indeed, induced the Parliament
of Scotland to pass an Act providing, among other things, that the
royal burghs should equip busses for the herring fishery,--a suggestion
frequently made and never well received. When the burghs were called
upon to state the number of busses they were prepared to set forth,
they declared that some of the coast towns already had vessels engaged
in this fishery, especially in summer, “att the back of the Isles
besyid the Flemeingis”; that on the coast there was more shipping for
fishing than “substance” to furnish them with or mariners to serve in
them; and that the most profitable and “easy” fishing was at the Isles
and lochs on the west coast, though they were hindered there by the
barbarous conduct of the natives. It was therefore, they said, “in
vain” to ask them to fish “in the mayne sea” when they could get this
easy and profitable fishing at the lochs and near the shore at all
seasons, in great abundance, both summer and winter.[273]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters — John Shaqi
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