The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The prohibition of unlicensed fishing in the British or Irish seas was
general in its character, and applied to all foreigners indifferently.
But it was well understood to be aimed at the Dutch. There is no
evidence to show that any steps were taken to induce the hundred or
so of French boats that took part in the herring-fishing on the east
coast to obtain licenses; and though the Earl of Salisbury wrote a long
letter to the English ambassador at Madrid, explaining the reasons that
had induced the king to issue the proclamation, it does not appear that
the numerous Spanish fishermen who caught mackerel off the coast of
Ireland and the south-west coast of England were ever interfered with,
or asked to apply for licenses.[283]
In the United Provinces the important step taken by the King of
England was regarded with much concern. Early in June the proclamation
was discussed by the States of Holland, and it was resolved that as the
interference with the liberty of fishing was contrary to the treaties
between England and the Netherlands, the States-General should maintain
their right to fish off the British and Irish coasts.[284] This
resolution was confirmed on the same day by the States-General, and it
was decided to make representations against putting the proclamation
into force. The herring-fishing, as previously described, began in June
at Shetland, and was prosecuted down the east coast to Yarmouth, where
the busses were usually to be found in September. There was therefore
not much time to lose. Sir Noel Caron, the Dutch ambassador in London,
had several interviews on the subject with the Earl of Salisbury and
with James himself. Lord Salisbury, who was believed by Caron to be
the real author of the scheme, held out little hope of an amicable
settlement. But the good-natured king, who loved peace even more than
he loved his prerogative, was more conciliatory. He explained to Sir
Noel that the proclamation was for the purpose of introducing better
order into the fishery, and to make manifest to the world the authority
and power which he had on the sea,[285] and was not meant in any way
to wrong the States, either by hostile force or otherwise. The French
Government had in the meantime moved in the matter. At first nothing
was said to our ambassador at Paris about the proclamation, and he
thought it “no wisdom” to speak about it to them unless they raised
the question. This they did later, either on account of the French
fishermen or at the instigation of the Dutch, and a year’s respite
was granted.[286] Caron learned the welcome intelligence from the
French ambassador in London, that a promise had been made to him that
the project would proceed no further until after mutual negotiations,
which would occupy the whole of that year.[287] Sir Ralph Winwood, who
was appointed English ambassador at The Hague in August 1609, also had
conferences about the proclamation with Barnevelt, whose authority
in Holland was then supreme.
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