The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The negotiations between the English and Dutch commissioners went
on for a short time, the arguments on either side being elaborated
without much hope of agreement, when an event occurred that brought
them to a sudden end. This was the assassination of King Henry IV. of
France, the head of the Protestant League, which made James anxious
to retain the goodwill and alliance of the Dutch Republic, in view of
his relations with Spain. On 14th May the ambassadors were told by the
Earl of Salisbury that while the king held his right to forbid the
Netherlanders to fish on his coasts to be indubitable, he, “out of his
great love to the Low Countries, would forbear to proceed according to
the proclamation.”[294] At the farewell audience James used very kind
expressions. He made the remarkable but characteristic statement to
the ambassadors that he had issued the proclamation owing to the just
complaints of his subjects, not from the solicitation of courtesans
or courtiers.[295] He assured them of his affection towards them and
the preservation of their state, “which next unto his own he held most
dear above all other respects in the world.” As for the business of the
fishing, he thought it was not fit now to spend more time on it, but to
refer it to some better season, and in the meantime, he said, things
would remain as they were.[296] This termination to the negotiations
was naturally gratifying to the Dutch. Barnevelt and the States-General
had become somewhat anxious as to the issue, and the ambassadors had
been instructed to try to get the matter shelved for a little. Although
James had suspended the operation of the proclamation, however, he
had not withdrawn it. The question was merely postponed to a more
convenient season.
The failure to carry out the policy of exacting tribute from the Dutch
fishermen was fatal to the scheme of the London merchants to form a
Society of Fishing Merchants. Rainsford wrote to Lord Salisbury in
October 1609 expressing his fears that the Earl disapproved of the
project to raise a great revenue to the king for the fishing in his
seas;[297] and in 1611 he again addressed a memorandum to the Earl,
answering various objections that had been raised to the scheme, and
renewing the offer for farming the tribute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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