The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Within a year or two another project came from an unexpected quarter.
No less a personage than the queen became a suppliant for a royal
patent empowering her to compound with strangers for licenses to
fish on the British coasts. The arguments adduced from the point of
view of benefit to the nation were of the usual kind; but others of
a more or less domestic nature were added, which must have appealed
to the heart of her consort. “It is desired by the Queene,” proceeds
the petition, “that the King’s Majesty will be pleased to graunt unto
her a Pattent of theis fishings under his Majesty’s great Seales of
England and Scotland, whereby her Majesty may have power to graunt
lycense and to compound with these strangers for an yearly revenue to
be paid unto her Majestie for theis fishings.” By this means a great
revenue would be drawn into the country, which would be sufficient to
support and maintain her estate, “and so his Majesty’s coffers will
be spared.” She promised besides that she would give him a full fifth
of the amount she obtained; and another advantage would be that the
king would be “royally invested in possession of his undoubted right,
which,” she naïvely added, “hath never ben yet obtayned by anie of his
royall progenitors.” The petition was brought before the Privy Council,
who decided that the proposal was not feasible, as it depended upon “so
many points of question and circumstance between us and the House of
Burgundy in former times, and the States of the Low Countries and us
for the present.”[300]
In her petition the queen referred to the proposal to build a number of
busses. While explaining that her project would not prevent the king
or any of his subjects from building busses if they so desired, she
questioned whether that plan would be successful. Some men, indeed, of
great judgment, she said, were of opinion that the king would reap no
benefit at all in that way, for 1000 busses was “the least number that
could be thought to doe any good upon this fishing,” and each would
cost £1000 at least, while £100 a-year would be required for repairs,
and 20,000 men would be needed to man them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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